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  2. Check dam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_dam

    They are also used when construction delays and weather conditions prevent timely installation of other erosion control practices. [10] This is typically seen during the construction process of large-scale permanent dams or erosion control. As such, check dams serve as temporary grade-control mechanisms along waterways until resolute ...

  3. Soil erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_erosion

    The most effective known method for erosion prevention is to increase vegetative cover on the land, which helps prevent both wind and water erosion. [114] Terracing is an extremely effective means of erosion control, which has been practiced for thousands of years by people all over the world. [115]

  4. Soil conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_conservation

    Soil conservation is the prevention of loss of the topmost layer of the soil from erosion or prevention of reduced fertility caused by over usage, acidification, salinization or other chemical soil contamination. Slash-and-burn and other unsustainable methods of subsistence farming are practiced in some lesser developed areas. A consequence of ...

  5. Contour plowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contour_plowing

    Tillage erosion is the soil movement and erosion by tilling a given plot of land. [3] A similar practice is contour bunding where stones are placed around the contours of slopes. Contour plowing has been proven to reduce fertilizer loss, power, time consumption, and wear on machines, as well as to increase crop yields and reduce soil erosion.

  6. Universal Soil Loss Equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Soil_Loss_Equation

    The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) is a widely used mathematical model that describes soil erosion processes. [1]Erosion models play critical roles in soil and water resource conservation and nonpoint source pollution assessments, including: sediment load assessment and inventory, conservation planning and design for sediment control, and for the advancement of scientific understanding.

  7. Post-fire hillslope stabilization treatments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-fire_hillslope...

    Counteracting the effect of fire on the soil protection provided by the vegetation and surface cover: treatments such as seeding and mulching are aimed at reducing runoff and erosion by providing protection to the soil surface. They mimick above ground organic layers that protect the soil against the raindrop impact and absorb rain water ...

  8. Erosion control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion_control

    Erosion control is the practice of preventing or controlling wind or water erosion in agriculture, land development, coastal areas, river banks and construction. Effective erosion controls handle surface runoff and are important techniques in preventing water pollution , soil loss , wildlife habitat loss and human property loss.

  9. Surface runoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_runoff

    Surface runoff can cause erosion of the Earth's surface; eroded material may be deposited a considerable distance away. There are four main types of soil erosion by water: splash erosion, sheet erosion, rill erosion and gully erosion. Splash erosion is the result of mechanical collision of raindrops with the soil surface: soil particles which ...