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Laboratory based measures during the second trimester show a further decrease in total sleep time, slow-wave sleep and sleep quality. [1] [2] No changes in REM sleep have been observed. [1] Fetal movements, uterine contractions, musculoskeletal discomfort and rhinitis and nasal congestion account for the physiological factors influencing sleep. [2]
The exact cause of morning sickness remains unknown. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is typically mild and self-limited, resolving on its own by the 14th week of pregnancy. Other causes should also be ruled out when considering treatment. Initial treatment is typically conservative, and may include changes to diet and emotional support.
Most often, nausea and vomiting symptoms during pregnancy resolve in the first trimester, however, some continue to experience symptoms. Hyperemesis gravidarum is diagnosed by the following criteria: greater than 3 vomiting episodes per day, ketonuria, and weight loss of more than 3 kg or 5% of body weight.
It is a prevalent health concern among pregnant women and is linked to various pregnancy-related health consequences. [ 6 ] [ 31 ] The condition is more prevalent in pregnant women who are obese . [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Pregnancies where obstructive sleep apnea is a complicating factor face a higher risk of developing conditions like intrauterine growth ...
Many symptoms and discomforts of pregnancy, such as nausea and tender breasts, appear in the first trimester. [56] During the second trimester, most women feel more energized and put on weight as the symptoms of morning sickness subside. They begin to feel regular fetal movements, which can become strong and even disruptive. [citation needed]
Some other good choices for congestion include: Rosemary. Sandalwood. Hyssop. Thyme. Try a different sleep position. Elevating your head while sleeping can do wonders for your congestion, Dr ...
During pregnancy the plasma volume increases by 40-50% and the red blood cell volume increases only by 20–30%. [22] These changes occur mostly in the second trimester and prior to 32 weeks gestation. [24] Due to dilution, the net result is a decrease in hematocrit or hemoglobin, which are measures of red blood cell concentration.
Definitions of cervical weakness vary, but one that is frequently used is the inability of the uterine cervix to retain a pregnancy in the absence of the signs and symptoms of clinical contractions, or labor, or both in the second trimester. [1] Cervical weakness may cause miscarriage or preterm birth during the