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Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B 2, is a water-soluble vitamin and is one of the B vitamins. [3] [4] [5] Unlike folate and vitamin B 6, which occur in several chemically related forms known as vitamers, riboflavin is only one chemical compound.
Riboflavin. Flavins (from Latin flavus, "yellow") refers generally to the class of organic compounds containing the tricyclic heterocycle isoalloxazine or its isomer alloxazine, and derivatives thereof. The biochemical source of flavin is the yellow B vitamin riboflavin.
Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), or riboflavin-5′-phosphate, is a biomolecule produced from riboflavin (vitamin B 2) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase and functions as the prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases, including NADH dehydrogenase, as well as a cofactor in biological blue-light photo receptors. [1]
Vitamin B 17: pseudoscientific name for the poisonous compound amygdalin, also known as the equally pseudoscientific name "nitrilosides" despite the fact that it is a single compound. Amygdalin can be found in various plants, but is most commonly extracted from apricot pits and other similar fruit kernels.
FAD plays a major role as an enzyme cofactor along with flavin mononucleotide, another molecule originating from riboflavin. [8] Bacteria, fungi and plants can produce riboflavin, but other eukaryotes, such as humans, have lost the ability to make it. [9] Therefore, humans must obtain riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, from dietary sources. [14]
The beneficial bacteria in your gut feed on fiber (because even bacteria need to eat to survive) and produce compounds called short-chain fatty acids, which is what researchers hypothesize may ...
Anti-vitamins are chemical compounds that inhibit the absorption or actions of vitamins. For example, avidin is a protein in raw egg whites that inhibits the absorption of biotin; it is deactivated by cooking. [50] Pyrithiamine, a synthetic compound, has a molecular structure similar to thiamine, vitamin B 1, and inhibits the enzymes that use ...
The Troubled-Teen Industry Has Been A Disaster For Decades. It's Still Not Fixed.