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  2. Micro-Controller Operating Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-Controller_Operating...

    The kernel is responsible for managing tasks (i.e., for managing the CPU's time) and communicating between tasks. [11] The fundamental service provided by the kernel is context switching. The scheduler is the part of the kernel responsible for determining which task runs next. [12] Most real-time kernels are priority based.

  3. Linux kernel version history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel_version_history

    This article documents the version history of the Linux kernel. Each major version – identified by the first two numbers of a release version – is designated one of the following levels of support: Supported until next stable version; Long-term support (LTS); maintained for a few years [1]

  4. Comparison of operating system kernels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating...

    A kernel is a component of a computer operating system. [1] A comparison of system kernels can provide insight into the design and architectural choices made by the developers of particular operating systems.

  5. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    An oversimplification of how a kernel connects application software to the hardware of a computer. A kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system that always has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel is also responsible for preventing and mitigating conflicts between different processes. [1]

  6. OpenVMS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMS

    [58] 1992 saw the release of the first version of OpenVMS for Alpha AXP systems, designated OpenVMS AXP V1.0. In 1994, with the release of OpenVMS V6.1, feature (and version number) parity between the VAX and Alpha variants was achieved; this was the so-called Functional Equivalence release. [ 58 ]

  7. Linux kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel

    The Linux kernel is a free and open source, [11]: 4 Unix-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system (OS) which was created to be a free replacement for Unix.

  8. PDP-11 architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-11_architecture

    It is the successor to PAL-11 (Program Assembler Loader), an earlier version of the PDP-11 assembly language without macro facilities. MACRO-11 is supported on all DEC PDP-11 operating systems. PDP-11 Unix systems also include an assembler (called "as"), structurally similar to MACRO-11, but with different syntax and fewer features.

  9. DEC BATCH-11/DOS-11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEC_BATCH-11/DOS-11

    FORTRAN-IV was not supported on PDP-11 systems with less than 12K of memory. DOS-11 systems running in 8K and 12K configurations ran a limited version of the MACRO-11 Assembler (PAL-11R in overlaid form). The DOS-11 operating system kernel was one file called MONLIB.LCL. The LCL extension was the acronym for LInked Core Image Library (or LICIL).