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In 1989, the Raiders owner Al Davis hired Shell as his head coach to replace Mike Shanahan, becoming the first black head coach in modern NFL history, and the first since Fritz Pollard in 1925. In the NFL's early years, Pollard, an African American running back, was a player-coach for the Hammond (Indiana) Pros from 1923-1925.
The 1989 Los Angeles Raiders season was the franchise's 30th season overall, and the franchise's 20th season in the National Football League. Art Shell replaced Mike Shanahan, and in the process became the first black head coach in the NFL since Fritz Pollard coached the Akron Pros in 1921. [1]
Grier began officiating football at age 18 and started as a [Dunbar High School] football official in 1965, later moved on to college football in 1972, and eventually the NFL in 1981. In 1989, a year after becoming a referee, he oversaw the head coaching debut of Art Shell, the first black NFL head coach in the NFL's modern era. [2]
Kelly and Douglass Morgan noted that Hall of Fame owner Al Davis — Mark Davis' father — set the standard going back to 1989 when Art Shell became the NFL's first Black head coach in the Super ...
In 1989, he oversaw the debut of Art Shell, the modern NFL's first Black head coach. Grier's officiating career came to an end in 2004, when a leg injury forced him off the field.
One coach, John Rauch in 1966, won the AFL Championship. [3] Five other coaches, Art Shell, Jack Del Rio, Jon Gruden, Bill Callahan, and Rich Bisaccia, have also taken the Raiders to the playoffs. [4] Callahan led the Raiders to the Super Bowl. He did this in his first year as head coach of the team. [5]
Davis was the first NFL owner to hire an African American head coach, Art Shell, and a female chief executive, Amy Trask. [2] He also hired Tom Flores , the first Latino head coach in the league. [ 68 ] [ b ]
Fritz Pollard blazed a trail as the first Black coach in the NFL. A century later, some say his coaching experience in the league mirrors today's NFL. NFL's first Black coach Fritz Pollard hired ...