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  2. Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language

    A conversation in American Sign Language. Yet another definition sees language as a system of communication that enables humans to exchange verbal or symbolic utterances. This definition stresses the social functions of language and the fact that humans use it to express themselves and to manipulate objects in their environment.

  3. Jakobson's functions of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobson's_functions_of...

    Roman Jakobson defined six functions of language (or communication functions), according to which an effective act of verbal communication can be described. [2] Each of the functions has an associated factor. For this work, Jakobson was influenced by Karl Bühler's organon model, to which he added the poetic, phatic and metalingual functions.

  4. Language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_acquisition

    Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language. In other words, it is how human beings gain the ability to be aware of language, to understand it, and to produce and use words and sentences to communicate. Language acquisition involves structures, rules, and representation.

  5. Systemic functional grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_functional_grammar

    the representational function is the use of language to make statements, convey facts and knowledge, explain, or report to represent reality as the speaker/writer sees it; the interactional function of language serves to ensure social maintenance; the personal function is to express emotions, personality, and "gut-level" reactions;

  6. Language development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_development

    The form of language i.e. phonology, morphology, or syntax [citation needed] The content i.e. semantics [citation needed] The function of language in communication i.e. pragmatics [citation needed] Olswang and colleagues have identified a series of behaviors in children in the 18–36 month range that are predictors for the need of language ...

  7. Theory of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_language

    Theory of language is a topic in philosophy of language and theoretical linguistics. [1] It has the goal of answering the questions "What is language?"; [2] [3] "Why do languages have the properties they do?"; [4] or "What is the origin of language?". In addition to these fundamental questions, the theory of language also seeks to understand ...

  8. Performativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performativity

    Performativity is the concept that language can function as a form of social action and have the effect of change. [1] The concept has multiple applications in diverse fields such as anthropology, social and cultural geography, economics, gender studies (social construction of gender), law, linguistics, performance studies, history, management studies and philosophy.

  9. Phatic expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phatic_expression

    Phatic communion denotationally breaks Grice's conversational maxims, because it gives information that is unnecessary, untrue, or irrelevant.It has important connotational meanings that do not break these maxims [6] and is best understood as an important part of language in its role in establishing, maintaining, and managing bonds of sociality between participants, [7] as well as creating ...