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A goal or objective is an idea of the future or desired result that a person or a group of people envision, plan, and commit to achieve. [1]
As with all Indian religions, moksha is the ultimate spiritual goal in Jainism. It defines moksha as the spiritual release from all karma. [124] Jainism is a Sramanic non-theistic philosophy that believes in a metaphysical permanent self or soul often termed jiva. Jaina believe that this soul is what transmigrates from one being to another at ...
Summum bonum is a Latin expression meaning the highest or ultimate good, which was introduced by the Roman philosopher Cicero [1] [2] to denote the fundamental principle on which some system of ethics is based — that is, the aim of actions, which, if consistently pursued, will lead to the best possible life.
According to Gellmann, the ultimate goal of mysticism is human transformation, not just experiencing mystical or visionary states. [ web 2 ] [ note 13 ] [ note 14 ] According to McGinn, personal transformation is the essential criterion to determine the authenticity of Christian mysticism.
It is not seen as a soteriological goal in the same sense as in, say, a Christian context, but signifies dissolution of the sense of self, or ego, and the overall breakdown of nama-roopa (name-form). It is, in Hinduism , viewed as analogous to Nirvana , though Buddhist thought tends to differ with even the Advaita Vedantist reading of liberation.
In philosophy and ethics, an end, or telos, is the ultimate goal in a series of steps. For example, according to Aristotle the end of everything we do is happiness. It is contrasted to a means, which is something that helps you achieve that goal. For example, money or power may be said to be a means to the end of happiness.
[web 9] Attaining Nirvāṇa is the ultimate goal of Theravada and other śrāvaka traditions. [web 10] It involves the abandonment of the ten fetters and the cessation of dukkha or suffering. Full awakening is reached in four stages. According to Nyanatiloka,
Instrumental convergence is the hypothetical tendency for most sufficiently intelligent, goal-directed beings (human and nonhuman) to pursue similar sub-goals, even if their ultimate goals are quite different. [1]