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Throughout the 1960s, Shanghai was the most industrialized city in China and accounted for almost half of the country's industrial production. [7] When the Cultural Revolution began in the summer of 1966, the city experienced the formation of Red Guard groups proclaiming their loyalty to Mao.
The Shanghai Revolutionary Committee was a revolutionary committee that had administered the city of Shanghai, People's Republic of China between 1967 and 1979. It was established on 24 February 1967, following the collapse of the Shanghai People's Commune during the Cultural Revolution, and replaced the former Shanghai Municipal Committee following its overthrow in the January Storm.
The Cultural Revolution, ... Shanghai's was the first provincial level government overthrown. ... humiliated, and beaten. In their revolutionary fervor, students ...
The 1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing government and four thousand years of monarchy. [2] Throughout Chinese history, old dynasties had always been replaced by new dynasties. The 1911 Revolution, however, was the first to overthrow a monarchy completely and attempt to establish a republic to spread democratic ideas throughout China.
The Dàjìng Gé Pavilion wall, which is the only remaining part of the Old City of Shanghai wall The history of Shanghai spans over a thousand years and closely parallels the development of modern China. Originally a small agricultural village, Shanghai developed during the late Qing dynasty (1644–1912) as one of China's principal trading ports. Although nominally part of China, in practice ...
Establishment of the Shanghai Revolutionary Committee, 1967. The violent faction clashes in Shanghai and Chongqing in December 1966 were regarded as the first large-scale violent struggles in mainland China. [17] [18] In January 1967, factions in Shanghai started the "January Storm" during which Shanghai People's Commune was established.
Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in May 1966. In January 1967, the January Storm in Shanghai marked the beginning of power-seizure movement, which then spread to other areas of China. [4] [6] [7] [3] Shanghai's was the first provincial level government overthrown. [8] Within days, Mao expressed his approval. [8]
Red Guards also took Nanjing Road as their revolutionary headquarters in Shanghai, renaming it the "Anti-Imperialism Street". [ 11 ] Many people across China also changed their given names to revolutionary slogans, such as Zhihong ( 志红 , "Determined Red"), Jige ( 继革 , "Following the Revolution") and Weidong (卫东, "Safeguard the ...