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  2. Ancient Olympic Games - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games

    The ancient Olympic Games (Ancient Greek: τὰ ... The prizes for the victors were olive leaf wreaths or crowns. The games became a political tool used by city ...

  3. List of ancient Olympic victors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Olympic...

    A papyrus list of Olympic victors, 3rd century A.D., British Library The current list of ancient Olympic victors contains all of the known victors of the ancient Olympic Games from the 1st Games in 776 BC up to 264th in 277 AD, as well as the games of 369 AD before their permanent disbandment in 393 by Roman emperor Theodosius I.

  4. Olive wreath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_wreath

    The olive wreath, also known as kotinos (Greek: κότινος), [1] was the prize for the winner at the ancient Olympic Games. It was a branch of the wild olive tree [ 2 ] Kallistefanos Elea [ 3 ] (also referred to as Elaia Kallistephanos ) [ 4 ] that grew at Olympia , [ 5 ] intertwined to form a circle or a horse-shoe.

  5. Olympic winners of the Archaic period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_winners_of_the...

    Just how far back in history organized contests were held remains a matter of debate, but it is reasonably certain that they occurred in Greece almost 3,000 years ago. . However ancient in origin, by the end of the 6th century BC at least four Greek sporting festivals, sometimes called "classical games," had achieved major importance: the Olympic Games, held at Olympia; the Pythian Games at ...

  6. Panhellenic Games - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panhellenic_Games

    The Olympiad, the four year cycle starting with the Olympic Games, was one of the ways the Ancient Greeks measured time. [7] The Games took place over a four-year cycle that began with the Olympic Games in the first year. The Nemean Games were held in year two, the Pythian Games in year three, and the Isthmian Games in year four.

  7. Wreaths and crowns in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wreaths_and_crowns_in...

    Wreaths of leaves from laurel, olive, oak, myrtle, and celery were particularly symbolically significant, with the laurel wreath the victor's crown at the Pythian Games and at a Roman triumph, and the olive wreath the prize at the Olympic Games.

  8. Olympic medal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_medal

    The olive wreath was the prize for the winner at the Ancient Olympic Games. It was an olive branch, off the wild-olive tree that grew at Olympia, [4] intertwined to form a circle or a horse-shoe. According to Pausanias, it was introduced by Heracles as a prize for the winner of the running race to honour Zeus. [5]

  9. Ancient Olympic pentathlon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_pentathlon

    The Ancient Olympic pentathlon (Greek: πένταθλον) was an athletic contest at the Ancient Olympic Games, and other Panhellenic Games of Ancient Greece. The name derives from Greek , combining the words pente (five) and athlon (competition).