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  2. Capacity loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_loss

    Capacity loss or capacity fading is a phenomenon observed in rechargeable battery usage where the amount of charge a battery can deliver at the rated voltage decreases with use. [1][2] In 2003 it was reported the typical range of capacity loss in lithium-ion batteries after 500 charging and discharging cycles varied from 12.4% to 24.1%, giving ...

  3. IUoU battery charging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUoU_battery_charging

    The voltages in the U and U o phases (stages 2 and 3) depend on the type of battery and the temperature. Batteries have varying numbers of cells (typically six for an automotive battery) and may be flooded-cell, absorbed-glass-matt (AGM), or gel-electrolyte types. The numbers in the table below are for a temperature around 20 °C (68 °F).

  4. Float voltage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Float_voltage

    Float voltage is the voltage at which a battery is maintained after being fully charged to maintain that capacity by compensating for self-discharge of the battery. [1] The voltage could be held constant for the entire duration of the cell's operation (such as in an automotive battery) or could be held for a particular phase of charging by the charger. [2]

  5. Peukert's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peukert's_law

    Peukert's law. Peukert's law, presented by the German scientist Wilhelm Peukert [de] in 1897, expresses approximately the change in capacity of rechargeable lead–acid batteries at different rates of discharge. As the rate of discharge increases, the battery's available capacity decreases, approximately according to Peukert's law.

  6. Memory effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_effect

    Memory effect. Memory effect, also known as battery effect, lazy battery effect, or battery memory, is an effect observed in nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries that causes them to hold less charge. [1][2] It describes the situation in which nickel-cadmium batteries gradually lose their maximum energy capacity if they are repeatedly recharged ...

  7. Lithium-ion battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery

    A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li + ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. In comparison with other commercial rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, higher energy density, higher energy efficiency, a longer cycle life, and a longer calendar life.

  8. State of charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_charge

    State of charge. State of charge (SoC) quantifies the remaining capacity available in a battery at a given time and in relation to a given state of ageing. [1] It is usually expressed as percentage (0% = empty; 100% = full). An alternative form of the same measure is the depth of discharge (DoD), calculated as 1 − SoC (100% = empty; 0% = full ...

  9. Battery charger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_charger

    A battery charger, recharger, or simply charger, [1][2] is a device that stores energy in an electric battery by running current through it. The charging protocol—how much voltage, current, for how long and what to do when charging is complete—depends on the size and type of the battery being charged. Some battery types have high tolerance ...