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  2. White matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_matter

    White matter refers to areas of the central nervous system (CNS) that are mainly made up of myelinated axons, also called tracts. [1] Long thought to be passive tissue, white matter affects learning and brain functions, modulating the distribution of action potentials , acting as a relay and coordinating communication between different brain ...

  3. Sensory processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_processing

    There are still no definitive answers to the questions regarding the relationship between functional and structural asymmetries in the brain. [15] There are a number of asymmetries in the human brain including how language is processed mainly in the left hemisphere of the brain. There have been some cases, however, in which individuals have ...

  4. Human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain

    Information about the structure and function of the human brain comes from a variety of experimental methods, including animals and humans. Information about brain trauma and stroke has provided information about the function of parts of the brain and the effects of brain damage. Neuroimaging is used to visualise the brain and record brain ...

  5. List of regions in the human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_in_the...

    Embryonic vertebrate subdivisions of the developing human brain hindbrain or rhombencephalon is a developmental categorization of portions of the central nervous system in vertebrates. It includes the medulla , pons , and cerebellum .

  6. Claustrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claustrum

    Based upon its structure and connectivity, its function is suggested to be related to coordination of different brain functions; i.e. the conductor analogy. Consciousness functionally can be divided into two components: (i) wakefulness, which is arousal and alertness; (ii) content of consciousness, which is the processing of content.

  7. Outline of brain mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_brain_mapping

    The cell is the basic unit of structure, function, and organization in all organisms. All cells come from preexisting, living cells. The Neuron doctrine postulates several elementary aspects of neurons: The brain is made up of individual cells (neurons) that contain specialized features such as dendrites, a cell body, and an axon.

  8. Neural oscillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_oscillation

    In particular, it aims to relate dynamic patterns of brain activity to cognitive functions such as perception and memory. In very abstract form, neural oscillations can be analyzed analytically . [ 23 ] [ 24 ] When studied in a more physiologically realistic setting, oscillatory activity is generally studied using computer simulations of a ...

  9. Linen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linen

    Linen (/ ˈ l ɪ n ə n /) is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant. Linen is very strong and absorbent and dries faster than cotton. Because of these properties, linen is comfortable to wear in hot weather and is valued for use in garments. Linen textiles can be made from flax plant fiber, yarn, as well as woven and knitted.