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Plot of the number of divisors of integers from 1 to 1000. Highly composite numbers are in bold and superior highly composite numbers are starred. In the SVG file, hover over a bar to see its statistics. The tables below list all of the divisors of the numbers 1 to 1000. A divisor of an integer n is an integer m, for which n/m is again an ...
Divisor function σ 0 (n) up to n = 250 Sigma function σ 1 (n) up to n = 250 Sum of the squares of divisors, σ 2 (n), up to n = 250 Sum of cubes of divisors, σ 3 (n) up to n = 250. In mathematics, and specifically in number theory, a divisor function is an arithmetic function related to the divisors of an integer.
In number theory, the aliquot sum s(n) of a positive integer n is the sum of all proper divisors of n, that is, all divisors of n other than n itself. That is, = |,. It can be used to characterize the prime numbers, perfect numbers, sociable numbers, deficient numbers, abundant numbers, and untouchable numbers, and to define the aliquot sequence of a number.
A divisor of that is not a trivial divisor is known as a non-trivial divisor (or strict divisor [6]). A nonzero integer with at least one non-trivial divisor is known as a composite number , while the units −1 and 1 and prime numbers have no non-trivial divisors.
The first two sociable sequences, or sociable chains, were discovered and named by the Belgian mathematician Paul Poulet in 1918. [1] In a sociable sequence, each number is the sum of the proper divisors of the preceding number, i.e., the sum excludes the preceding number itself. For the sequence to be sociable, the sequence must be cyclic and ...
The aliquot sequence starting with a positive integer k can be defined formally in terms of the sum-of-divisors function σ 1 or the aliquot sum function s in the following way: [1] = = = > = = = If the s n-1 = 0 condition is added, then the terms after 0 are all 0, and all aliquot sequences would be infinite, and we can conjecture that all aliquot sequences are convergent, the limit of these ...
The numbers that these two lists have in common are the common divisors of 54 and 24, that is, ,,, Of these, the greatest is 6, so it is the greatest common divisor: (,) = Computing all divisors of the two numbers in this way is usually not efficient, especially for large numbers that have many divisors.
The Euclidean algorithm is based on the principle that the greatest common divisor of two numbers does not change if the larger number is replaced by its difference with the smaller number. For example, 21 is the GCD of 252 and 105 (as 252 = 21 × 12 and 105 = 21 × 5), and the same number 21 is also the GCD of 105 and 252 − 105 = 147. Since ...