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  2. Hotelling's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotelling's_rule

    The economic rent obtained is an abnormal rent, often referred to as resource rent, since it generates from a situation where the resource owner has open access to the resource for free. In other words, the resource rent is the resource royalty or resource's net price (price received from selling the resource minus costs. In this case costs are ...

  3. Resource rent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_rent

    Scarcity rent is one of two costs the extraction of a finite resource imposes on society. The other is marginal extraction cost--the opportunity cost of resources employed in the extraction activity. Scarcity rent is the cost of "using up" a finite resource because benefits of the extracted resource are unavailable to future generations.

  4. Factor market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_market

    Factors that can affect a shift of the curve are changes in (1) the price of the final product or output price (2) the productivity of the resource (3) the number of buyers of the resource and (4) the price of related resources. Changes in the output price - The MRPL is the MPL × the output price thus if the price of the output increases due ...

  5. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Managerial economics is a branch of economics involving the application of economic methods in the organizational decision-making process. [1] Economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

  6. Average fixed cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_fixed_cost

    In economics, average fixed cost (AFC) is the fixed costs of production (FC) divided by the quantity (Q) of output produced. Fixed costs are those costs that must be incurred in fixed quantity regardless of the level of output produced. =. Average fixed cost is the fixed cost per unit of output.

  7. Price system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_system

    Price systems have been around as long as there has been economic exchanges. The price system has transformed into the system of global capitalism that is present in the early 21st century. [2] The Soviet Union and other Communist states with a centralized planned economy maintained controlled price systems. Whether the ruble or the dollar is ...

  8. Land (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_(economics)

    In economics, land comprises all naturally occurring resources as well as geographic land. Examples include particular geographical locations, mineral deposits, forests, fish stocks, atmospheric quality, geostationary orbits, and portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Supply of these resources is fixed. [1]

  9. Relative price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_price

    A relative price is the price of a commodity such as a good or service in terms of another; i.e., the ratio of two prices. A relative price may be expressed in terms of a ratio between the prices of any two goods or the ratio between the price of one good and the price of a market basket of goods (a weighted average of the prices of all other goods available in the market).