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  2. Panchatantra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchatantra

    Sanskrit literature is very rich in fables and stories; no other literature can vie with it in that respect; nay, it is extremely likely that fables, in particular animal fables, had their principal source in India.

  3. List of Panchatantra stories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Panchatantra_Stories

    Durg — Durgasimha's Kannada translation of c. 1031 CE is one of the earliest extant translations into an Indian vernacular. Soma — Somadeva's Kathasaritsagara ("Ocean of Streams of Story") of 1070 is a massive collection of stories and legends, to which a version of the Panchatantra contributes roughly half of Book 10.

  4. Fable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fable

    Anthropomorphic cat guarding geese, Egypt, c. 1120 BCE. Fable is a literary genre defined as a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized, and that illustrates or leads to a particular moral lesson (a "moral"), which may at the end be added explicitly as a concise maxim or ...

  5. The Tiger, the Brahmin and the Jackal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tiger,_the_Brahmin_and...

    The earliest record of the folklore was included in the Panchatantra, which dates the story between 200 BCE and 300 CE. Mary Frere included a version in her 1868 collection of Indian folktales, Old Deccan Days, [1] the first collection of Indian folktales in English. [2] A version was also included in Joseph Jacobs' collection Indian Fairy ...

  6. Aesop's Fables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesop's_Fables

    Aesop's fables and the Indian tradition, as represented by the Buddhist Jataka tales and the Hindu Panchatantra, share about a dozen tales in common, although often widely differing in detail. There is some debate over whether the Greeks learned these fables from Indian storytellers or the other way, or if the influences were mutual.

  7. The Brahmin and the Mongoose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brahmin_and_the_Mongoose

    The story was first studied in 1859 by Theodor Benfey, the pioneer of comparative literature, when he compared the versions in India, the Middle East and Europe. [8] In 1884, W. A. Clouston showed how it had reached Wales.

  8. Punjabi folklore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_folklore

    Book cover of Tales of the Punjab by Flora Annie Steel. Academic folkloristic research into and the collecting of the large corpus of Punjabi folktales began during the colonial-era by Britishers, such as Flora Annie Steel's three papers on her studies of local Punjabi folktales (1880), with a translation of three fables into English, [2] Richard Carnac Temple's The Legends of the Punjab (1884 ...

  9. Indian literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_literature

    Indian literature refers to the literature produced on ... as the earliest example of Assamese literature. ... award-winning short-story writer & novelist Arnab Jan ...