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The French physicist Edme Mariotte (1620–1684) discovered the same law independently of Boyle in 1679, [11] after Boyle had published it in 1662. [10] Mariotte did, however, discover that air volume changes with temperature. [12] Thus this law is sometimes referred to as Mariotte's law or the Boyle–Mariotte law.
Boyle's law, published in 1662, states that, at a constant temperature, the product of the pressure and volume of a given mass of an ideal gas in a closed system is always constant. It can be verified experimentally using a pressure gauge and a variable volume container.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... The year 1662 in science and technology involved some significant events. ... Robert Boyle publishes Boyle's law, ...
Robert Boyle FRS [2] (/ b ɔɪ l /; 25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish [3] natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, alchemist and inventor. Boyle is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist, and therefore one of the founders of modern chemistry, and one of the pioneers of modern experimental scientific method.
One of these was with Robert Boyle, helping formulate Boyle's law, or as Boyle named it, "Mr. Towneley's hypothesis". He also introduced John Flamsteed to the micrometer and invented the deadbeat escapement , which became the standard escapement used in precision pendulum clocks and is the main escapement used in pendulum clocks today.
The second of these essays (De la nature de l'air) contains the statement of the law that the volume of a gas varies inversely as the pressure. [10] [11] It was made from the discovery by Robert Boyle in 1662; Mariotte said Boyle's theory was right only when the temperature is constant. However, outside France it is best known as Boyle's law. [12]
Equations of state essentially begin three centuries ago with the history of the ideal gas law [5]: = Boyle's law was one of the earliest formulation of an equation of state. In 1662, the Irish physicist and chemist Robert Boyle performed a series of experiments employing a J-shaped glass tube, which was sealed on one end.
The second edition of Robert Boyle's New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall, Touching The Spring of the Air, and its Effects is published in Oxford containing Boyle's law. The Poor Relief Act 1662 ("Settlement and Removal Act") is passed, setting out principles for establishing the parish to which a person belongs (their place of 'settlement ...