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  2. Central retinal vein occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_vein_occlusion

    Since the central retinal artery and vein are the sole source of blood supply and drainage for the retina, such occlusion can lead to severe damage to the retina and blindness, due to ischemia (restriction in blood supply) and edema (swelling). [2] CRVO can cause ocular ischemic syndrome. Nonischemic CRVO is the milder form of the disease.

  3. Vitreous hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_hemorrhage

    Retinal neovascularization as a result of branch or central retinal vein occlusion; ... Vitreous hemorrhage is diagnosed by identifying symptoms, examining the eye ...

  4. Ocular ischemic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_ischemic_syndrome

    Ocular ischemic syndrome is the constellation of ocular signs and symptoms secondary to severe, chronic arterial hypoperfusion to the eye. [1] Amaurosis fugax is a form of acute vision loss caused by reduced blood flow to the eye; it may be a warning sign of an impending stroke, as both stroke and retinal artery occlusion can be caused by thromboembolism due to atherosclerosis elsewhere in the ...

  5. Central retinal vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_vein

    The central retinal vein (retinal vein) is a vein that drains the retina of the eye. It travels backwards through the centre of the optic nerve accompanied by the central retinal artery before exiting the optic nerve together with the central retinal artery to drain into either the superior ophthalmic vein or the cavernous sinus .

  6. Branch retinal vein occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_retinal_vein_occlusion

    The diagnosis of branch retinal vein occlusion is made clinically by finding retinal hemorrhages in the distribution of an obstructed retinal vein. Fluorescein angiography is a helpful adjunct. Findings include delayed venous filling, hypofluorescence caused by hemorrhage and capillary nonperfusion, dilation and tortuosity of veins, leakage due ...

  7. Cotton wool spots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_wool_spots

    Cotton wool spots are commonly caused by changes to the retina secondary to diabetes, hypertension, or blockages to blood vessels to the retina, such as central retinal vein occlusion. [ 5 ] [ 8 ] While at one point believed to have been the result of nerve damage in the retina, interruptions to axoplasmic flow to these nerves may result from ...

  8. Acute visual loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_visual_loss

    Central retinal artery occlusion: CRAO is characterized by painless, acute vision loss in one eye. [11] Central retinal vein occlusion: CRVO causes sudden, painless vision loss that can be mild to severe. [12] Branch retinal vein occlusion: sudden painless vision loss or visual field defect are the main symptom of BRVO. [13]

  9. Vascular occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_occlusion

    Vascular occlusion is a blockage of a blood vessel, usually with a clot. It differs from thrombosis in that it can be used to describe any form of blockage, not just one formed by a clot. When it occurs in a major vein , it can, in some cases, cause deep vein thrombosis .