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This clock reaction uses sodium, potassium or ammonium persulfate to oxidize iodide ions to iodine. Sodium thiosulfate is used to reduce iodine back to iodide before the iodine can complex with the starch to form the characteristic blue-black color. Iodine is generated: 2 I − + S 2 O 2− 8 → I 2 + 2 SO 2− 4. And is then removed:
Sodium thiosulfate (sodium thiosulphate) is an inorganic compound with the formula Na 2 S 2 O 3 ·(H 2 O) x. Typically it is available as the white or colorless pentahydrate (x = 5), which is a white solid that dissolves well in water. The compound is a reducing agent and a ligand, and these properties underpin its applications. [2]
Note that iodometry involves indirect titration of iodine liberated by reaction with the analyte, whereas iodimetry involves direct titration using iodine as the titrant. Redox titration using sodium thiosulphate, Na 2 S 2 O 3 (usually) as a reducing agent is known as iodometric titration since it is used specifically to titrate iodine. The ...
Thiosulfate (IUPAC-recommended spelling; sometimes thiosulphate in British English) is an oxyanion of sulfur with the chemical formula S 2 O 2− 3.Thiosulfate also refers to the compounds containing this anion, which are the salts of thiosulfuric acid, such as sodium thiosulfate Na 2 S 2 O 3 and ammonium thiosulfate (NH 4) 2 S 2 O 3.
Sodium tetrathionate is formed by the oxidation of sodium thiosulfate (Na 2 S 2 O 3), e.g. by the action of iodine: [1] 2 Na 2 S 2 O 3 + I 2 → Na 2 S 4 O 6 + 2 NaI. The reaction is signaled by the decoloration of iodine. This reaction is the basis of iodometric titrations. Other methods include the coupling of sodium bisulfite with disulfur ...
The basic principle of iodine value was originally introduced in 1884 by A. V. Hübl as “Jodzahl”. He used iodine alcoholic solution in presence of mercuric chloride (HgCl 2) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4) as fat solubilizer. The residual iodine is titrated against sodium thiosulfate solution with starch used as endpoint indicator. [4]
Heavy metal poisoning: Cyanide antidotes (hydroxocobalamin, amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, or thiosulfate) Cyanide poisoning: Cyproheptadine: Serotonin syndrome: Deferoxamine mesylate Iron poisoning: Digoxin Immune Fab antibody (Digibind and Digifab) Digoxin poisoning, Oleander ingestion [8] Diphenhydramine hydrochloride and benztropine mesylate
Thiosulfate: The evidence for sodium thiosulfate's use is based on animal studies and case reports: the small quantities of cyanide present in dietary sources and in cigarette smoke are normally metabolized to relatively harmless thiocyanate by the mitochondrial enzyme rhodanese (thiosulfate cyanide sulfurtransferase), which uses thiosulfate as ...