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  2. Floor and ceiling functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions

    The floor of x is also called the integral part, integer part, greatest integer, or entier of x, and was historically denoted [x] (among other notations). [2] However, the same term, integer part, is also used for truncation towards zero, which differs from the floor function for negative numbers. For n an integer, ⌊n⌋ = ⌈n⌉ = n.

  3. Integer-valued function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer-valued_function

    In mathematics, an integer-valued function is a function whose values are integers.In other words, it is a function that assigns an integer to each member of its domain.. The floor and ceiling functions are examples of integer-valued functions of a real variable, but on real numbers and, generally, on (non-disconnected) topological spaces integer-valued functions are not especially useful.

  4. Integer function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_function

    Integer function may refer to: Integer-valued function, an integer function; Floor function, sometimes referred as the integer function, INT; Arithmetic function, a term for some functions of an integer variable

  5. Binary search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search

    Binary search Visualization of the binary search algorithm where 7 is the target value Class Search algorithm Data structure Array Worst-case performance O (log n) Best-case performance O (1) Average performance O (log n) Worst-case space complexity O (1) Optimal Yes In computer science, binary search, also known as half-interval search, logarithmic search, or binary chop, is a search ...

  6. Binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution

    Binomial probability mass function and normal probability density function approximation for n = 6 and p = 0.5 If n is large enough, then the skew of the distribution is not too great. In this case a reasonable approximation to B( n , p ) is given by the normal distribution

  7. Maximum and minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_and_minimum

    In mathematical analysis, the maximum and minimum [a] of a function are, respectively, the greatest and least value taken by the function. Known generically as extremum , [ b ] they may be defined either within a given range (the local or relative extrema) or on the entire domain (the global or absolute extrema) of a function.

  8. Infimum and supremum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infimum_and_supremum

    There is a corresponding greatest-lower-bound property; an ordered set possesses the greatest-lower-bound property if and only if it also possesses the least-upper-bound property; the least-upper-bound of the set of lower bounds of a set is the greatest-lower-bound, and the greatest-lower-bound of the set of upper bounds of a set is the least ...

  9. Talk:Floor and ceiling functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Floor_and_ceiling...

    An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect Greatest integer and has thus listed it for discussion. This discussion will occur at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2022 May 19#Greatest integer until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion.