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Trimethyl phosphate is a mild methylating agent, useful for dimethylation of anilines and related heterocyclic compounds. [2] The method is complementary to the traditional Eschweiler-Clarke reaction in cases where formaldehyde engages in side reactions.
Phosphites are oxidized to phosphate esters: P(OR) 3 + [O] → OP(OR) 3. This reaction underpins the commercial use of some phosphite esters as stabilizers in polymers. [6] Alkyl phosphite esters are used in the Perkow reaction for the formation of vinyl phosphonates, and in the Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction to form phosphonates.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/(100 mL)), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.
For example, the formula of methyl phosphate is CH 3-H 2 PO 4, dimethyl phosphate – (CH 3) 2 HPO 4 and trimethyl phosphate – (CH 3) 3 PO 4. Alkyl phosphates are widely distributed in nature, and form the basis of most biological processes. For example, high energy metabolites such as ATP and PEP are alkyl phosphates, as are nucleic acids ...
The term phosphate is also used in organic chemistry for the functional groups that result when one or more of the hydrogens are replaced by bonds to other groups. These acids, together with their salts and esters , include some of the best-known compounds of phosphorus, of high importance in biochemistry , mineralogy , agriculture , pharmacy ...
Petroleum Ether: 35.0-60.0 [19] Cyclopentane: 49.3 [20] Isopropanol: 82.3 [21] Dichloromethane: 1.33 39.8 [22] n-Propanol: 97.2 [23] Pyridine: 115.3 [24] Dimethylacetamide: 166.1 [25] Tetrahydrofuran: 66.0 [26] Dimethylformamide: 153.0 [27] Toluene: 0.82 110.6 [28] Dimethyl Sulfoxide: 189.0 [29] Trifluoroacetic Acid: 71.8 [30] Dioxane: 1.03 101 ...
As a ligand, trimethyl phosphite has a smaller cone angle and better acceptor properties relative to trimethylphosphine. A representative derivative is the colorless tetrahedral complex Ni(P(OMe) 3) 4 (m.p. 108 °C). [4] The tridentate ligand called the Kläui ligand is derived from trimethyl phosphite. The formation of this ligand illustrates ...