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  2. Recurrent event analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_event_analysis

    Extensions of the Cox proportional hazard models are popular models in social sciences and medical science to assess associations between variables and risk of recurrence, or to predict recurrent event outcomes. Many extensions of survival models based on the Cox proportional hazards approach have been proposed to handle recurrent event data.

  3. Survival analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_analysis

    The Cox PH regression model is a linear model. It is similar to linear regression and logistic regression. Specifically, these methods assume that a single line, curve, plane, or surface is sufficient to separate groups (alive, dead) or to estimate a quantitative response (survival time).

  4. MedCalc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MedCalc

    Survival analysis includes Cox regression (Proportional hazards model) and KaplanMeier survival analysis. Procedures for method evaluation and method comparison include ROC curve analysis, [6] Bland–Altman plot, [7] as well as Deming and Passing–Bablok regression. [8]

  5. Proportional hazards model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_hazards_model

    Some authors use the term Cox proportional hazards model even when specifying the underlying hazard function, [14] to acknowledge the debt of the entire field to David Cox. The term Cox regression model (omitting proportional hazards) is sometimes used to describe the extension of the Cox model to include time-dependent factors. However, this ...

  6. Logrank test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logrank_test

    The logrank test is based on the same assumptions as the Kaplan-Meier survival curve—namely, that censoring is unrelated to prognosis, the survival probabilities are the same for subjects recruited early and late in the study, and the events happened at the times specified. Deviations from these assumptions matter most if they are satisfied ...

  7. Hazard ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_ratio

    Kaplan-Meier curve illustrating overall survival based on volume of brain metastases.Elaimy et al. (2011) [6] In its simplest form, the hazard ratio can be interpreted as the chance of an event occurring in the treatment arm divided by the chance of the event occurring in the control arm, or vice versa, of a study.

  8. Accelerated failure time model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_failure_time_model

    In full generality, the accelerated failure time model can be specified as [2] (|) = ()where denotes the joint effect of covariates, typically = ⁡ ([+ +]). (Specifying the regression coefficients with a negative sign implies that high values of the covariates increase the survival time, but this is merely a sign convention; without a negative sign, they increase the hazard.)

  9. Kaplan–Meier estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KaplanMeier_estimator

    An example of a KaplanMeier plot for two conditions associated with patient survival. The KaplanMeier estimator, [1] [2] also known as the product limit estimator, is a non-parametric statistic used to estimate the survival function from lifetime data. In medical research, it is often used to measure the fraction of patients living for a ...

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