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Dutch barn is the name given to markedly different types of barns in the United States and Canada, and in the United Kingdom. In the United States, Dutch barns (a. k. a. New World Dutch barns) represent the oldest and rarest types of barns. [citation needed] There are relatively few—probably fewer than 600—of these barns still intact.
Poles, from which these buildings get their name, are natural shaped or round wooden timbers 4 to 12 inches (100 to 300 mm) in diameter. [4] The structural frame of a pole building is made of tree trunks, utility poles, engineered lumber or chemically pressure-treated squared timbers which may be buried in the ground or anchored to a concrete slab.
In 1906, the company established an Architectural Department, sometimes referred to as the Louden Planning Service or the Barn Plan Department, began offering free "barn planning service." The company's architects designed barns "to promote more efficient use of space and labor saving devices," including the use of Louden equipment.
Wooden cattle barn (early 20th century) in Nunspeet, Netherlands. A functionally classified barn is a barn whose style is best classified by its function. Barns that do not fall into one of the broader categories of barn styles, such as English barns or crib barns, can best be classified by some combination of two factors, region and usage.
Originally, all four buildings would have parallel roof lines. In later years (post-1800), when kitchens became more of a room of the house, the Little House became an ell off the Big House. [2] Connected barns describe the site plan of one or more barns integrated into other structures on a farm in the New England region of the United States.
The English barn, or three-bay barn, is a barn style that was most popular in the northeast region of the US, [1] but are the most widespread barn type in America. This barn type is, with the New World Dutch barn , the oldest type and has been called the "...grandfather of the American barn."
The pole barn lacks a conventional foundation, thus greatly reducing construction costs. Traditionally used to house livestock, hay or equipment. Potato barn or potato house– A semi-subterranean or two story building for storage of potatoes or sweet potatoes. Prairie barn – A general term for barns in the Western U.S.
Two New England style bank barns at Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village, Maine, U.S.A. The New England Barn was the most common style of barn built in most of the 19th century in rural New England and variants are found throughout the United States. [1] This style barn superseded the ”three-bay barn” in several important ways.