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The Prophet Elijah is regarded as the spiritual father of the Carmelite order.. The Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (Latin: Ordo Fratrum Beatissimæ Virginis Mariæ de Monte Carmelo; abbreviated OCarm), known as the Carmelites or sometimes by synecdoche known simply as Carmel, is a mendicant order in the Catholic Church for both men and women.
The Martyrs of Compiègne were the 16 members of the Carmel of Compiègne, France: 11 Discalced Carmelite nuns, three lay sisters, and two externs (or tertiaries).They were executed by the guillotine towards the end of the Reign of Terror, at what is now the Place de la Nation in Paris on 17 July 1794, and are venerated as martyr saints of the Catholic Church.
The Carmelite monks follow this same solitary monastic Carmelite charism. [8] Cloistered Carmelite nuns also consider themselves to be cloistered monastic hermits. Their life and the life of the Carmelite monks' are similar in that both are cloistered Carmelite contemplatives and follow many of the same customs. [9]
The Muhraka monastery on the top of Mount Carmel near Haifa in Israel is a historic Carmelite monastery. The monastery stands on the place where the prophet Elijah is said to have lived and fought the prophets of Baal. [4] The first Carmelites were pilgrims to Mount Carmel who settled there in solitude.
Felisa Urrutia Langarica (1913–1991), Professed Religious of the Carmelite Sisters of Charity "Vedruna"; Martyr in defensum mulieribus (Spain – Venezuela) Dora Motroni ( rel. name : Ancilla Maria of the Cross) (1915–1994), Professed Priest of the Discalced Carmelite Nuns (United States – Italy)
Discalced Carmelite Nuns of the Carmel of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph – Kensington, California [116] Daughters of Mary, Mother of Israel's Hope – Tulsa, Oklahoma [117] Dominican Nuns of the Monastery of St. Jude – Marbury, Alabama [118] [119] – Dominican Rite and Tridentine Mass; Franciscan Daughters of Mary – Covington, Kentucky [120]
The Hermits of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel [1] [2] is a branch of the Carmelite Order of the Ancient Observance, who originated as hermit monks and have been mendicant friars since the 13th century. [3] [4] The male Carmelites of this branch of the order are not considered monastics as the cloistered Carmelite nuns are.
Mary of Saint Peter (French: Marie de Saint-Pierre; 4 October 1816 – 8 July 1848) was a Discalced Carmelite nun who lived in Tours, France. She is best known for starting the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus which is now one of the approved Catholic devotions and for The Golden Arrow prayer. She also introduced the "Little Sachet" sacramental.