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  2. Zero-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-dimensional_space

    In mathematics, a zero-dimensional topological space (or nildimensional space) is a topological space that has dimension zero with respect to one of several inequivalent notions of assigning a dimension to a given topological space. [1] A graphical illustration of a zero-dimensional space is a point. [2]

  3. Legendre polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendre_polynomials

    Legendre polynomials occur in the solution of Laplace's equation of the static potential, ∇ 2 Φ(x) = 0, in a charge-free region of space, using the method of separation of variables, where the boundary conditions have axial symmetry (no dependence on an azimuthal angle).

  4. Simplicial homology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplicial_homology

    It formalizes the idea of the number of holes of a given dimension in the complex. This generalizes the number of connected components (the case of dimension 0). Simplicial homology arose as a way to study topological spaces whose building blocks are n-simplices, the n-dimensional analogs of triangles. This includes a point (0-simplex), a line ...

  5. Dimensionless physical constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensionless_physical...

    where e is the elementary charge, ħ is the reduced Planck constant, c is the speed of light in vacuum, and ε 0 is the permittivity of free space. The fine-structure constant is fixed to the strength of the electromagnetic force. At low energies, α ≈ ⁠ 1 / 137 ⁠, whereas at the scale of the Z boson, about 90 GeV, one measures α ≈ ...

  6. 0th - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0th

    0th or zeroth, an ordinal for the number 0; 0th dimension, a topological space; 0th element, of a data structure in computer science; 0th law of Thermodynamics; Zeroth (software), deep learning software for mobile devices

  7. Homology (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homology_(mathematics)

    (Simplices are a generalization of triangles to arbitrary dimension; for example, an edge in a graph is homeomorphic to a one-dimensional simplex, and a triangle-based pyramid is a 3-simplex.) Simplicial homology can in turn be generalized to singular homology , which allows more general maps of simplices into the topological space.

  8. Persistent homology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_homology

    See homology for an introduction to the notation.. Persistent homology is a method for computing topological features of a space at different spatial resolutions. More persistent features are detected over a wide range of spatial scales and are deemed more likely to represent true features of the underlying space rather than artifacts of sampling, noise, or particular choice of parameters.

  9. Randall–Sundrum model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randall–Sundrum_model

    The model is a braneworld theory developed while trying to solve the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model.It involves a finite five-dimensional bulk that is extremely warped and contains two branes: the Planckbrane (where gravity is a relatively strong force; also called "Gravitybrane") and the Tevbrane (our home with the Standard Model particles; also called "Weakbrane").