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  2. Education in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_the_Soviet_Union

    Education in the Soviet Union was guaranteed as a constitutional right to all people provided through state schools and universities. The education system that emerged after the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922 became internationally renowned for its successes in eradicating illiteracy and cultivating a highly educated population. [ 1 ]

  3. Likbez - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likbez

    Likbez (Russian: ликбе́з, Russian pronunciation: [lʲɪɡˈbʲɛs]; a portmanteau of ликвида́ция безгра́мотности, likvidatsiya bezgramotnosti, [lʲɪkvʲɪˈdatsɨjə bʲɪzˈɡramətnəsʲtʲɪ], meaning "elimination of illiteracy") was a campaign of eradication of illiteracy in Soviet Russia and the Soviet ...

  4. Gulag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag

    Alexander Dolgun's Story: An American in the Gulag (ISBN 0-394-49497-0), by a member of the US Embassy, and I Was a Slave in Russia (ISBN 0-8159-5800-5), an American factory owner's son, were two more American citizens interned who wrote of their ordeal. They were interned due to their American citizenship for about eight years c. 1946–55.

  5. Slavery in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States

    Slavery in the United States was a variable thing, in "constant flux, driven by the violent pursuit of ever-larger profits." [66] Complex as it was, historians do know, however, that slavery in the United States was not a "deferred-compensation trade school opportunity." [67] Harriet Beecher Stowe summarized slavery in the United States in 1853 ...

  6. Slavery at American colleges and universities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_at_American...

    The role of slavery at American colleges and universities has been a recent focus of historical investigation and controversy. Enslaved Africans labored to build institutions of higher learning in the United States, and the slave economy was involved in funding many universities. [1]

  7. Serfdom in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfdom_in_Russia

    The term muzhik, or moujik (Russian: мужи́к, IPA:) means "Russian peasant" when it is used in English. [5] [clarification needed] This word was borrowed from Russian into Western languages through translations of 19th-century Russian literature, describing Russian rural life of those times, and where the word muzhik was used to mean the most common rural dweller – a peasant – but ...

  8. Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_abolition_of...

    Pennsylvania Abolition Society formed in Philadelphia, the first abolition society within the territory that is now the United States of America. United States: Atlantic slave trade banned or suspended in the United Colonies during the Revolutionary War. This was a continuation of the Thirteen Colonies' non-importation agreements against ...

  9. Ministry of Education (Soviet Union) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education...

    The Ministry's predecessor, the People's Commissariat for Education of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), was established by a decree of the second convocation of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets on 8 November [O.S. 26 October] 1917 and was part of the Sovnarkom.