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  2. Heart transplantation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_transplantation

    A beating heart awaiting transplant. American medical researcher Simon Flexner was one of the first people to mention the possibility of heart transplantation. In 1907, he wrote the paper "Tendencies in Pathology," in which he said that it would be possible one day by surgery to replace diseased human organs – including arteries, stomach, kidneys and heart.

  3. Boyd Rush - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyd_Rush

    Boyd Rusia Rush [a 1] (July 4, 1895 – January 24, 1964) [1] was an American upholsterer who was the recipient of the world's first heart transplant on January 24, 1964, at University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi. Furthermore, Boyd's doctor James D. Hardy used a chimpanzee heart since no human donor heart was readily ...

  4. Daniel Hale Williams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Hale_Williams

    Daniel Hale Williams (January 18, 1856 [a] – August 4, 1931) was an American surgeon and hospital founder. A Black American, he founded Provident Hospital in 1891, which was the first non-segregated hospital in the United States.

  5. Richard Lower (surgeon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lower_(surgeon)

    Richard Rowland Lower (August 15, 1929 – May 17, 2008) was an American pioneer of cardiac surgery, particularly in the field of heart transplantation. [1] Lower was born in Detroit, attended Amherst College, and received his medical degree from Cornell University in 1955. [2]

  6. William J. Schroeder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_J._Schroeder

    William J. Schroeder (February 14, 1932 – August 7, 1986), was one of the first recipients of an artificial heart.Schroeder was born in Jasper, Indiana, and was a Sergeant in the United States Air Force from 1952 to 1966. [1]

  7. Christiaan Barnard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard

    Barnard's second transplant operation was conducted on 2 January 1968, and the patient, Philip Blaiberg, survived for 19 months. [5] [10] Blaiberg's heart was donated by Clive Haupt, a 24-year-old black man who suffered a stroke, inciting controversy (especially in the African-American press) during the time of South African apartheid. [52]

  8. Louis Washkansky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Washkansky

    Louis Joshua Washkansky (12 April 1912 [1] – 21 December 1967) was a South African man who was the recipient of the world's first human-to-human heart transplant, and the first patient to regain consciousness following the operation. [2]

  9. Vivien Thomas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivien_Thomas

    Vivien Theodore Thomas (August 29, 1910 [1] – November 26, 1985) [2] was an American laboratory supervisor who, in the 1940s, played a major role in developing a procedure now called the Blalock–Thomas–Taussig shunt used to treat blue baby syndrome (now known as cyanotic heart disease) along with surgeon Alfred Blalock and cardiologist Helen B. Taussig. [3]