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On 23 January 1964, James Hardy at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi, performed the world's first heart transplant and world's first cardiac xenotransplant by transplanting the heart of a chimpanzee into a desperately ill and dying man. This heart did beat in the patient's chest for approximately 60 to 90 minutes.
A beating heart awaiting transplant. American medical researcher Simon Flexner was one of the first people to mention the possibility of heart transplantation. In 1907, he wrote the paper "Tendencies in Pathology," in which he said that it would be possible one day by surgery to replace diseased human organs – including arteries, stomach, kidneys and heart.
Louis Joshua Washkansky (12 April 1912 [1] – 21 December 1967) was a South African man who was the recipient of the world's first human-to-human heart transplant, and the first patient to regain consciousness following the operation. [2] Washkansky lived for 18 days and was able to speak with his wife and reporters. [3] [4] [5]
Boyd Rusia Rush [a 1] (July 4, 1895 – January 24, 1964) [1] was an American upholsterer who was the recipient of the world's first heart transplant on January 24, 1964, at University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi. Furthermore, Boyd's doctor James D. Hardy used a chimpanzee heart since no human donor heart was readily ...
James Hardy thus withdrew from the race to perform the first successful heart transplant. [27] More than three and a half years later, the first heart transplant using a human heart was performed by Christiaan Barnard of South Africa on Dec. 3, 1967, with patient Louis Washkansky surviving for eighteen days.
Donor in the world's first successful human heart transplant Denise Darvall (27 February 1942 – 3 December 1967) [ 1 ] was the donor in the world's first successful human heart transplant , performed at Groote Schuur Hospital , South Africa, by a team of surgeons led by Christiaan Barnard .
The first successful surgery on the heart itself was performed by Norwegian surgeon Axel Cappelen on September 4, 1895, at Rikshospitalet in Kristiania, now Oslo. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] The first successful surgery of the heart, performed without any complications, was by Ludwig Rehn of Frankfurt , Germany , who repaired a stab wound to the right ...
Adrian Kantrowitz subsequently also conducted a transplant in New York City on December 6, 1967. [3] Shumway performed his first human transplantation on January 6, 1968. [3] Lower performed his first successful human transplantation in May of that same year. [1] Lower performed over 250 canine heart transplants, [3] and over 800 in humans. [2]