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  2. Data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure

    A data structure known as a hash table.. In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. [1] [2] [3] More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, [4] i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.

  3. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    Multiset (bag) Stack. Queue (example Priority queue) Double-ended queue. Graph (example Tree, Heap) Some properties of abstract data types: This article needs attention from an expert in Computer science. The specific problem is: further features needed. WikiProject Computer science may be able to help recruit an expert.

  4. Trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie

    Each complete English word has an arbitrary integer value associated with it. In computer science, a trie (/ ˈtraɪ /, / ˈtriː /), also called digital tree or prefix tree, [1] is a type of search tree: specifically, a k -ary tree data structure used for locating specific keys from within a set. These keys are most often strings, with links ...

  5. Graph (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(abstract_data_type)

    In computer science, a graph is an abstract data type that is meant to implement the undirected graph and directed graph concepts from the field of graph theory within mathematics. A graph data structure consists of a finite (and possibly mutable) set of vertices (also called nodes or points), together with a set of unordered pairs of these ...

  6. Node (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(computer_science)

    Node (computer science) A node is a basic unit of a data structure, such as a linked list or tree data structure. Nodes contain data and also may link to other nodes. Links between nodes are often implemented by pointers. In graph theory, the image provides a simplified view of a network, where each of the numbers represents a different node.

  7. Linked list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_list

    Linked list. A linked list is a sequence of nodes that contain two fields: data (an integer value here as an example) and a link to the next node. The last node is linked to a terminator used to signify the end of the list. In computer science, a linked list is a linear collection of data elements whose order is not given by their physical ...

  8. Abstract syntax tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree

    Abstract syntax tree. An abstract syntax tree (AST) is a data structure used in computer science to represent the structure of a program or code snippet. It is a tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of text (often source code) written in a formal language. Each node of the tree denotes a construct occurring in the text.

  9. Disjoint-set data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure

    O(n)[1] In computer science, a disjoint-set data structure, also called a union–find data structure or merge–find set, is a data structure that stores a collection of disjoint (non-overlapping) sets. Equivalently, it stores a partition of a set into disjoint subsets. It provides operations for adding new sets, merging sets (replacing them ...