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The baccalauréat (French pronunciation: ⓘ; lit. ' baccalaureate ' ), often known in France colloquially as the bac , is a French national academic qualification that students can obtain at the completion of their secondary education (at the end of the lycée ) by meeting certain requirements.
Baccalauréat, a French national academic qualification; Bachelor's degree, or baccalaureate, an undergraduate academic degree; English Baccalaureate, a performance measure to assess secondary schools in England; European Baccalaureate, a bilingual educational diploma, awarded by a European School
Since 1890, the French baccalauréat exam, required to receive a high school diploma, has traditionally scored students on a scale (Barème) of 0-20, [1] [2] [3] as do most secondary school and university classes. Although the traditional scale stops at 20/20, French baccalauréat results can be higher than 20/20 due to supplementary "options".
The collège is the first level of secondary education in the French educational system.A pupil attending collège is called collégien (boy) or collégienne (girl). Men and women teachers at the collège- and lycée-level are called professeur (no official feminine professional form exists in France although the feminine form "professeure" has appeared and seems to be gaining some ground in ...
Pupils are prepared for the baccalauréat (baccalaureate, colloquially known as le bac) or the CAP (Certificat d'aptitude professionnelle). The baccalauréat can lead to higher education studies or directly to professional life (there are three main types of baccalauréat : the baccalauréat général , the baccalauréat technologique , and the ...
The baccalauréat technologique (technological baccalaureate) currently has eight sections. It is obtained in a Lycée technologique at the age of 18 . The teaching of the lessons is based on inductive reasoning and experimentation.
The International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), [1] [2] more commonly known as the International Baccalaureate (IB), is a nonprofit foundation headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and founded in 1968.
Bachelor's degrees in Algerian universities are called "الليسانس" in Arabic or la licence in French; the degree normally takes three years to complete and is a part of the LMD ("licence", "master", "doctorat") reform, students can enroll in a bachelor's degree program in different fields of study after having obtained their baccalauréat (the national secondary education test).