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  2. Lateral hypothalamus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_hypothalamus

    The lateral hypothalamus (LH), also called the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), [1] contains the primary orexinergic nucleus within the hypothalamus that widely projects throughout the nervous system; [2] this system of neurons mediates an array of cognitive and physical processes, such as promoting feeding behavior and arousal, reducing pain perception, and regulating body temperature ...

  3. Aphagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphagia

    The cardinal symptoms of Parkinson's disease: tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity are initially responsible for swallowing, which is mainly observed in the advanced stages of the disease; Damage to the lateral hypothalamus can also lead to aphagia, as seen in the 1978 study by Timothy Schallert and Ian Whishaw. [3]

  4. Visual pathway lesions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_pathway_lesions

    It is located at the bottom of the brain immediately inferior to the hypothalamus. [7] Signs and symptoms associated with optic chiasm lesions are also known as chiasmal syndrome. Chiasmal syndrome has been classified into three types; anterior, middle and posterior chiasmal syndromes. [1] Another type is lateral chiasmal syndrome. [8]

  5. Hypothalamic disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamic_disease

    Hypothalamic disease is a disorder presenting primarily in the hypothalamus, which may be caused by damage resulting from malnutrition, including anorexia and bulimia eating disorders, [1] [2] genetic disorders, radiation, surgery, head trauma, [3] lesion, [1] tumour or other physical injury to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the control ...

  6. Dejerine–Roussy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejerine–Roussy_syndrome

    Dejerine-Roussy is a rare pain syndrome. Individuals with emerging Dejerine–Roussy syndrome usually report they are experiencing unusual pain or sensitivity that can be allodynic in nature or triggered by seemingly unrelated stimuli (sounds, tastes). Symptoms are typically lateralized and may include vision loss or loss of balance (position ...

  7. Horner's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horner's_syndrome

    Horner's syndrome, also known as oculosympathetic paresis, [1] is a combination of symptoms that arises when a group of nerves known as the sympathetic trunk is damaged. The signs and symptoms occur on the same side (ipsilateral) as it is a lesion of the sympathetic trunk.

  8. Brainstem damage could explain long COVID symptoms ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/brainstem-damage-could-explain-long...

    Some scientists have proposed that damage to this brain region might help explain why some people experience long COVID symptoms, which include: fatigue. brain fog. breathlessness. mental health ...

  9. Cataplexy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataplexy

    The hypothalamus region of the brain regulates basic functions of hormone release, emotional expression and sleep. One study concluded that the neurochemical hypocretin, also known as orexin, which is regulated by the hypothalamus, was significantly reduced in study participants with symptoms of cataplexy. Hypocretin regulates sleep and states ...