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European ash in flower Narrow-leafed ash (Fraxinus angustifolia) shoot with leaves. Fraxinus (/ ˈ f r æ k s ɪ n ə s /), commonly called ash, is a genus of plants in the olive and lilac family, Oleaceae, [4] and comprises 45–65 species of usually medium-to-large trees, most of which are deciduous trees, although some subtropical species are evergreen trees.
Male flowers Seeds of Fraxinus excelsior, popularly known as "keys" or "helicopter seeds", are a type of fruit known as a samara. It is a large deciduous tree growing to 12–18 m (39–59 ft) (exceptionally to 43 m or 141 ft) tall with a trunk up to 2 m (6.6 ft) (exceptionally to 3.5 m or 11 ft) diameter, with a tall, narrow crown. [2]
In mid to late spring, the tree produces small flowers that are not very noticeable. It is dioecious; it requires two separate plants (male and female) to successfully pollinate and reproduce. The fruit, produced by female trees, is a cluster of samaras, 3–5 cm (1 + 1 ⁄ 8 –2 in) long that includes wings similar to maple trees. It is ...
[4] [5] The white ash's compound leaves usually have seven leaflets per leaf whereas the counts in other ash trees more often vary. [6] Like other species in the section Melioides, Fraxinus americana is dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate individuals. [7]
Where to Plant Mountain Ash Grown with a single trunk, it’s a good choice for a small specimen tree. It usually tops out between 15 and 20 feet tall, so it works well in smaller landscapes .
The specific epithet uhdei refers to Carl Uhde, a German plant collector who explored Mexico in the 1840s. [7] Fraxinus uhdei is locally known as fresno blanco in Spanish; other English vernacular names include Hawaiian ash and Mexican ash. [3] The name Shamel ash refers to Archie Shamel, who introduced the trees to California in the 1920s. [7]
Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia has become a weed in many parts of Australia, where it is known as Desert Ash. It has been widely planted as a street and park tree, and has spread to native bushland and grasslands, as well as stream banks and drainage lines, out-competing native plants for moisture, light and nutrients. [7] [8]
Fraxinus velutina, the velvet ash, Arizona ash or Modesto ash, ... with male and female flowers on separate trees. The fruit is a samara 1.5–3 cm long, ...