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  2. Map (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(higher-order_function)

    The map function originated in functional programming languages. The language Lisp introduced a map function called maplist [3] in 1959, with slightly different versions already appearing in 1958. [4] This is the original definition for maplist, mapping a function over successive rest lists:

  3. Map (parallel pattern) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(parallel_pattern)

    Some parallel programming systems, such as OpenMP and Cilk, have language support for the map pattern in the form of a parallel for loop; [2] languages such as OpenCL and CUDA support elemental functions (as "kernels") at the language level. The map pattern is typically combined with other parallel design patterns. For example, map combined ...

  4. Object–relational mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object–relational_mapping

    Object–relational mapping (ORM, O/RM, and O/R mapping tool) in computer science is a programming technique for converting data between a relational database and the memory (usually the heap) of an object-oriented programming language. This creates, in effect, a virtual object database that can be used from within the programming language.

  5. Data mapper pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mapper_pattern

    The goal of the pattern is to keep the in-memory representation and the persistent data store independent of each other and the data mapper itself. This is useful when one needs to model and enforce strict business processes on the data in the domain layer that do not map neatly to the persistent data store. [2]

  6. Software map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_map

    In particular, software maps are not bound to a specific programming language, modeling language, or software development process model. Software maps use the hierarchy of the software implementation artifacts such as source code files as a base to build a tree mapping , i.e., a rectangular area that represents the whole hierarchy, subdividing ...

  7. Index mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_mapping

    Index mapping (or direct addressing, or a trivial hash function) in computer science describes using an array, in which each position corresponds to a key in the universe of possible values. [1] The technique is most effective when the universe of keys is reasonably small, such that allocating an array with one position for every possible key ...

  8. Data mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mapping

    In the future, tools based on semantic web languages such as RDF, the Web Ontology Language (OWL) and standardized metadata registry will make data mapping a more automatic process. This process will be accelerated if each application performed metadata publishing. Full automated data mapping is a very difficult problem (see semantic translation).

  9. Static single-assignment form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_single-assignment_form

    When the SSA form is no longer needed, these mapping functions may be discarded, leaving only the now-optimized IR. Performing optimizations on SSA form usually leads to entangled SSA-Webs, meaning there are Φ instructions whose operands do not all have the same root operand. In such cases color-out algorithms are used to come out of SSA ...