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  2. Sirius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius

    Radius: 1.713 ± 0.009 [13] ... of which the most widely discussed is the proposal that the white dwarf Sirius B was a red giant as recently as 2000 years ago.

  3. White dwarf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dwarf

    Sirius B, which is a white dwarf, can be seen as a faint point of light to the lower left of the much brighter Sirius A. A white dwarf is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very dense: in an Earth sized volume, it packs a mass that is comparable to the Sun.

  4. List of smallest known stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_smallest_known_stars

    Currently the most massive white dwarf known. [15] Janus: 3,400 A white dwarf with a side of hydrogen and another side of helium. [16] Wolf 1130 B 3,480 [17] IK Pegasi B 4,174 The nearest supernova candidate. [18] Sirius B: 5,466 Historically first detected white dwarf star [19] LB 1497: 5,494.5 [20] 40 Eridani B 5,547.5 U Geminorum white dwarf ...

  5. List of white dwarfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_white_dwarfs

    Sirius B: 1852 Sirius system Sirius B is also the nearest white dwarf (as of 2005) [2] [3] First found in a binary star system First double white dwarf system LDS 275: 1944 L 462-56 system [4] First solitary white dwarf Van Maanen 2: 1917 Van Maanen's star is also the nearest solitary white dwarf [5] First white dwarf with a planet WD B1620− ...

  6. List of nearest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars

    The brightest, most massive and most luminous object among those 131 is Sirius A, which is also the brightest star in Earth's night sky; its white dwarf companion Sirius B is the hottest object among them. The largest object within the 20 light-years is Procyon.

  7. List of star extremes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_star_extremes

    Nearest white dwarf: Sirius B: 1852 8.6 light-years (2.6 pc) Sirius B is also the second white dwarf discovered, after 40 Eridani B. [9] [25] [26] Nearest brown dwarf: Luhman 16: 2013 6.5 light-years (2.0 pc) This is a pair of brown dwarfs in a binary system, with no other stars. [27] Nearest Luminous Blue Variable: P Cygni: 5,251 light-years ...

  8. A-type main-sequence star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-type_main-sequence_star

    The revised Yerkes Atlas system [7] listed a dense grid of A-type dwarf spectral standard stars, but not all of these have survived to this day as standards. The "anchor points" and "dagger standards" of the MK spectral classification system among the A-type main-sequence dwarf stars, i.e. those standard stars that have remained unchanged over years and can be considered to define the system ...

  9. Canis Major - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_Major

    Its name comes from the Greek word for "scorching" or "searing". Sirius is also a binary star; its companion Sirius B is a white dwarf with a magnitude of 8.4–10,000 times fainter than Sirius A to observers on Earth. [32] The two orbit each other every 50 years. Their closest approach last occurred in 1993 and they will be at their greatest ...