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Executive Council of New Zealand, formed by ministers and others under the governor-general; Executive Council of the African Union, a council of ministers designated by the governments of member countries; Executive Council of Abu Dhabi, the local executive authority of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi; Federal Executive Council (Australia) Federal ...
An executive council is a constitutional organ found in a number of Commonwealth countries, where it exercises executive power and (notionally) advises the governor, governor-general, or lieutenant governor, and will typically enact decisions through an Order in Council.
The Executive Council meets every Monday to sign Orders in Council (regarding regulations and appointments, for example), and may also informally brief the governor-general on political developments and constitutional issues that have arisen. [2] Any three members of the Executive Council constitute a quorum. [7]
In the United States, the board of directors (elected by the shareholders) is often equivalent to the supervisory board, while the executive board may often be known as the executive committee (operating committee or executive council), composed of the CEO and their direct reports (other C-level officers, division/subsidiary heads).
The executive can also be the source of certain types of law or law-derived rules, such as a decree or executive order. In those that use fusion of powers, typically parliamentary systems, such as the United Kingdom, the executive forms the government, and its members generally belong to the political party that controls the legislature. Since ...
A council of advisers of a head of state has been a common feature of government throughout history and around the world. In Ancient Egypt, priests assisted the pharaohs in administrative duties. [6] In Sparta, the Gerousia, or council of elders, normally sat with the two kings to deliberate on law or to judge cases. [7]
The council comprises, at least notionally, all current and former Commonwealth ministers and assistant ministers. As the Governor-General is bound by convention to follow the advice of the Executive Council on almost all occasions, the Executive Council has de facto executive power. [3]
The chief executive acting after consultation with the executive council is known as Chief Executive in Council. [ 5 ] Under Article 54 of the Basic Law , the chief executive must consult the executive council before making important policy decisions, introducing bills to the Legislative Council , making delegated legislation , regulating ...