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Therapeutic vapes with a nicotine concentration of 20 mg/mL or less are available from a pharmacy to anyone 18 years or older subject to a pharmacists approval. Therapeutic vapes with a nicotine concentration greater than 20 mg/mL or for anyone under 18 require a prescription. [168] Australia is developing regulations on e-cigarettes. [169]
While it is still widely debated which particular component of vape liquid is the cause of illness, vitamin E acetate, specifically, has been identified as a potential culprit in vape-related illnesses. [104] There was likely more than one cause of the outbreak. [105] [106] E-cigarettes produce similar levels of particulates to tobacco ...
Studies reporting positive or neutral impact of e-cigarettes, vaping, or harm reduction based on the absence or presence of specific toxicants: Laugesen (Research funded by Runyan) Runyon TSNA LC-MS TSNAs are present but at levels much lower than in conventional cigarettes and too small to be carcinogenic MAO-A and B inhibitors
Containers for e-liquids (the liquid used in vape products) can seem tempting to children of all ages for many reasons. [18] For example, some e-liquids may have labeling or advertising that misleads youth into thinking the products are things they would eat or drink –like a juice box, piece of candy, or cookie. [18]
A vape shop in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States [1] A vape shop in Knaresborough, England. A vape shop [notes 1] is a retail outlet specializing in the selling of vaping products, [27] though shops selling derived psychoactive cannabis products have increased in the United States since the passage of the 2018 Farm Bill.
Pods are also referred to as "vape juice." [32] In July 2018, Juul raised $650 million, giving it a valuation of $15 billion. [33] On December 20, 2018, Altria, one of the world's largest cigarette manufacturers, bought 35% of Juul for $12.8 billion. According to Wells Fargo, the deal valued Juul Labs at $38 billion.
A 2015 study analyzing 10 puffs reported that vaping at a high voltage (5.0 V) generates formaldehyde in e-cigarette vapor; they inferred from the finding that the user vaping at high voltage with 3 ml of e-liquid daily would inhale 14.4±3.3 mg of formaldehyde daily in formaldehyde-emitting chemicals. [103]
E-liquid is the mixture used in vapor products such as e-cigarettes [28] and usually contain propylene glycol, glycerin, nicotine, flavorings, additives, and differing amounts of contaminants. [29] E-liquid formulations greatly vary due to fast growth and changes in manufacturing designs of e-cigarettes. [15]