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  2. Group 11 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_11_element

    Group 11, by modern IUPAC numbering, [1] is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table, consisting of copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), and roentgenium (Rg), although no chemical experiments have yet been carried out to confirm that roentgenium behaves like the heavier homologue to gold.

  3. Cubic inch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_inch

    The cubic inch (symbol in 3) is a unit of volume in the Imperial units and United States customary units systems. It is the volume of a cube with each of its three dimensions (length, width, and height) being one inch long which is equivalent to 1/231 of a US gallon.

  4. General Mining Act of 1872 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Mining_Act_of_1872

    The mining law of 1866 had given discoverers rights to stake mining claims to extract gold, silver, cinnabar (the principal ore of mercury) and copper. When Congress passed the General Mining Act of 1872, the wording was changed to "or other valuable deposits," giving greater scope to the law.

  5. Silver mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_mining

    Silver mining required large amounts of mercury to extract the metal from ore. In the Andes, the source was the Huancavelica mercury mine; Mexico was dependent on mercury from the Almadén mercury mine in Spain. Mercury had a high adverse environmental impact. [26] Silver was extremely valuable in China, and became a global commodity.

  6. Comstock Lode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comstock_Lode

    When assayed on June 27, it was determined to be a rich sulfide of silver; in fact, the ore was three fourths silver to one fourth gold. [ 2 ] : 8–9, 11 The geographic accounts on the location of the Comstock Lode were muddled and inconsistent.

  7. Heavy metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metals

    Copper, zinc, silver, gold, or mercury are used in antiseptic formulations; [153] small amounts of some heavy metals are used to control algal growth in, for example, cooling towers. [154] Depending on their intended use as fertilisers or biocides, agrochemicals may contain heavy metals such as chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, arsenic ...

  8. Native metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_metal

    Most gold is mined as native metal and can be found as nuggets, veins or wires of gold in a rock matrix, or fine grains of gold, mixed in with sediments or bound within rock. The iconic image of gold mining for many is gold panning , which is a method of separating flakes and nuggets of pure gold from river sediments due to their great density .

  9. Gallon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallon

    The corn gallon, or Winchester gallon, of about 268.8 cubic inches (≈ 4.405 L), The wine gallon, or Queen Anne's gallon, which was 231 cubic inches [54] (≈ 3.785 L), and; The ale gallon of 282 cubic inches (≈ 4.622 L). The corn or dry gallon is used (along with the dry quart and pint) in the United States for grain and other dry commodities.