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  2. Data validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_validation

    Data validation is intended to provide certain well-defined guarantees for fitness and consistency of data in an application or automated system. Data validation rules can be defined and designed using various methodologies, and be deployed in various contexts. [1]

  3. HTTP parameter pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_parameter_pollution

    The vulnerability occurs if user input is not correctly encoded for output by a web application. [1] This vulnerability allows the injection of parameters into web application-created URLs. It was first brought forth to the public in 2009 by Stefano di Paola and Luca Carettoni, in the conference OWASP EU09 Poland. [ 1 ]

  4. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  5. Software verification and validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_verification_and...

    User input validation: User input (gathered by any peripheral such as a keyboard, bio-metric sensor, etc.) is validated by checking if the input provided by the software operators or users meets the domain rules and constraints (such as data type, range, and format).

  6. Regular expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression

    In Java and Python 3.11+, [40] quantifiers may be made possessive by appending a plus sign, which disables backing off (in a backtracking engine), even if doing so would allow the overall match to succeed: [41] While the regex ".*" applied to the string "Ganymede," he continued, "is the largest moon in the Solar System."

  7. Improper input validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improper_input_validation

    Improper input validation [1] or unchecked user input is a type of vulnerability in computer software that may be used for security exploits. [2] This vulnerability is caused when "[t]he product does not validate or incorrectly validates input that can affect the control flow or data flow of a program." [1] Examples include: Buffer overflow

  8. pytest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pytest

    Pytest was developed as part of an effort by third-party packages to address Python's built-in module unittest's shortcomings. It originated as part of PyPy, an alternative implementation of Python to the standard CPython. Since its creation in early 2003, PyPy has had a heavy emphasis on testing. PyPy had unit tests for newly written code ...

  9. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    Parameterized queries allow the moving of user data out of a string to be interpreted. Additionally, Criteria API [8] and similar APIs move away from the concept of command strings to be created and interpreted. Enforcing language separation via a static type system. [9] Validating or "sanitizing" input, such as whitelisting known good values ...