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  2. Philip Johnson-Laird - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Johnson-Laird

    Philip Nicholas Johnson-Laird, FRS, FBA (born 12 October 1936) [1] is a philosopher of language and reasoning and a developer of the mental model theory of reasoning. [2] He was a professor at Princeton University's Department of Psychology, as well as the author of several notable books on human cognition and the psychology of reasoning.

  3. Soar (cognitive architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soar_(cognitive_architecture)

    Soar [1] is a cognitive architecture, [2] originally created by John Laird, Allen Newell, and Paul Rosenbloom at Carnegie Mellon University.. The goal of the Soar project is to develop the fixed computational building blocks necessary for general intelligent agents – agents that can perform a wide range of tasks and encode, use, and learn all types of knowledge to realize the full range of ...

  4. Mental model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_model

    In this respect, they are a little like pictures in the picture theory of language described by philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein in 1922. Philip Johnson-Laird and Ruth M.J. Byrne developed their mental model theory of reasoning which makes the assumption that reasoning depends, not on logical form, but on mental models (Johnson-Laird and Byrne ...

  5. Sensory enhancement theory of object-based attention

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_enhancement_theory...

    The sensory enhancement theory assumes that attentional resources will spread until they reach the boundaries of a cued object, [1] [2] including regions that may be obstructed or are overlapping other objects. [3] [4] It has been suggested that sensory enhancement is an essential mechanism that underlies object-based attention.

  6. Levels of Processing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levels_of_Processing_model

    Different sensory modes, by their nature, involve different depths of processing, generally producing higher recall value in certain senses than others. However, there is significant room for the modifiers mentioned earlier to affect levels-of-processing to be activated within each sensory mode.

  7. Anna Jean Ayres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Jean_Ayres

    "Sensory integration theory is used to explain why individuals behave in particular ways, plan intervention to ameliorate particular difficulties, and predict how behavior will change as a result of intervention" (p. 5). [1] Dr Ayres defined sensory integration as "the organization of sensations for use.

  8. Psychology of reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_reasoning

    Philip Johnson-Laird trying to taxonomize thought, distinguished between goal-directed thinking and thinking without goal, noting that association was involved in unrelated reading. He argues that goal directed reasoning can be classified based on the problem space involved in a solution, citing Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon .

  9. Robert M. French - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_M._French

    Robert M. French is a research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research.He is currently at the University of Burgundy in Dijon.He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Michigan, where he worked with Douglas Hofstadter on the Tabletop computational cognitive model.