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lic 6 h 4 ch 2 n(ch 3) 2 + e + → 2-ec 6 h 4 ch 2 n(ch 3) 2 Via these reactions, many derivatives are known with the formula 2-X-C 6 H 4 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 (E = SR, PR 2 , etc.). The amine is basic and undergoes quaternization with alkyl halides (e.g. hexyl bromide ) to give quaternary ammonium salts: [ 4 ]
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD) is an organochlorine insecticide that is slightly irritating to the skin. [1] DDD is a metabolite of DDT. [2] DDD is colorless and crystalline; [3] it is closely related chemically and is similar in properties to DDT, but it is considered to be less toxic to animals than DDT. [4]
The secondary functional groups are: a hydroxy- at carbon 5, a chloro- at carbon 11, a methoxy- at carbon 15, and a bromo- at carbon 18. Grouped with the side chains, this gives 18-bromo-12-butyl-11-chloro-4,8-diethyl-5-hydroxy-15-methoxy. There are two double bonds: one between carbons 6 and 7, and one between carbons 13 and 14.
[4] Inorganic chloramines are produced by the reaction of ammonia and hypochlorous acid or chlorine . An urban legend claims that mixing household bleach (aqueous sodium hypochlorite ) with ammonia-based cleaners releases chlorine gas or mustard gas ; in reality, the gas produced by the reaction is a mixture of inorganic chloramines.
4-Chlorobenzonitrile is an organic compound with the formula ClC 6 H 4 CN. It is a white solid. The compound, one of three isomers of chlorobenzonitrile, is produced industrially by ammoxidation of 4-chlorotoluene. The compound is of commercial interest as a precursor to pigments. [2]
p-Chlorocresol, or 4-chloro-3-methylphenol (ClC 6 H 3 CH 3 OH), also known as p-chloro-m-cresol, is a potent disinfectant and antiseptic. [1] It appears as a pinkish white crystalline solid. [2] It is also used as a preservative [3] in cosmetics and medicinal products for both humans and animals. It is used as an active ingredient in some ...
DMTMM (4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methyl-morpholinium chloride) is an organic triazine derivative commonly used for activation of carboxylic acids, particularly for amide synthesis. Amide coupling is one of the most common reactions in organic chemistry and DMTMM is one reagent used for that reaction.
4-Chloro-o-toluidine (4-COT, 4-chloro-2-methylaniline) is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 3 Cl(NH 2). It is a colorless solid. The compound is produced as an intermediate to the pesticide chlordimeform and a precursor to some azo dyes. Production has declined after it was shown to be highly carcinogenic.