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  2. Forecasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forecasting

    Forecasting is the process of making predictions based on past and present data. Later these can be compared with what actually happens. For example, a company might estimate their revenue in the next year, then compare it against the actual results creating a variance actual analysis. Prediction is a similar but more general term.

  3. Backcasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backcasting

    Backcasting is a planning method that starts with defining a desirable future and then works backwards to identify policies and programs that will connect that specified future to the present. [1] The fundamentals of the method were outlined by John B. Robinson from the University of Waterloo in 1990. [ 2 ]

  4. Demand forecasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_forecasting

    Demand forecasting plays an important role for businesses in different industries, particularly with regard to mitigating the risks associated with particular business activities. However, demand forecasting is known to be a challenging task for businesses due to the intricacies of analysis, specifically quantitative analysis. [4]

  5. Sales and operations planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_and_operations_planning

    S&OP is the result of planning activities and it is composed of 5 main steps: data gathering, demand planning, supply planning, pre-meeting and executive meeting [7] with the addition of a preliminary step at the beginning (event plans), [8] two additional steps at the end of the process in case of a multinational company (global roll-up and ...

  6. Planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planning

    Forecasting aims to predict what the future will look like, while planning imagines what the future could look like. Planning according to established principles - most notably since the early-20th century [ 2 ] - forms a core part of many professional occupations, particularly in fields such as management and business .

  7. Strategic foresight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_foresight

    Strategy is a high level plan to achieve one or more goals under conditions of uncertainty. [3] Strategic foresight happens when any planner uses scanned inputs, forecasts, alternative futures exploration, analysis and feedback to produce or alter plans and actions of the organization. [4] [5] Scenario planning plays a prominent role in ...

  8. Delphi method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphi_method

    It was also applied successfully and with high accuracy in business forecasting. For example, in one case reported by Basu and Schroeder (1977), [20] the Delphi method predicted the sales of a new product during the first two years with inaccuracy of 3–4% compared with actual sales. Quantitative methods produced errors of 10–15%, and ...

  9. Economic forecasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_forecasting

    Economic forecasting is the process of making predictions about the economy. Forecasts can be carried out at a high level of aggregation—for example for GDP, inflation, unemployment or the fiscal deficit—or at a more disaggregated level, for specific sectors of the economy or even specific firms. Economic forecasting is a measure to find ...