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[12] [13] It has been suggested that fluoxetine therapy may be continued during breastfeeding if it was used during pregnancy or if other antidepressants were ineffective. [14] Fluoxetine was invented by Eli Lilly and Company in 1972 and entered medical use in 1986. [15] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [16]
Topical nicotinamide and topical zinc are safe, however, there are no FDA pregnancy category ratings. [27] [28] Topical salicylic acid and topical dapsone are classified as FDA pregnancy category C. [23] [28] Acne medications to avoid during pregnancy include oral isotretinoin and topical tazarotene as there have been reports of birth defects.
SSRI use in pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of spontaneous abortion of about 1.7-fold. [ 141 ] [ 142 ] Use is also associated with preterm birth . [ 143 ] According to some researches, decreased body weight of the child, intrauterine growth retardation, neonatal adaptive syndrome, and persistent pulmonary hypertension also was noted.
A new Canadian study suggests that women who take antidepressants during pregnancy may be more likely to give birth to children with autism. Antidepressants in pregnancy tied to autism Skip to ...
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The pregnancy category of a medication is an assessment of the risk of fetal injury due to the pharmaceutical, if it is used as directed by the mother during pregnancy. It does not include any risks conferred by pharmaceutical agents or their metabolites in breast milk. Every drug has specific information listed in its product literature.
Use of antidepressants during pregnancy may result in fetus abnormalities affecting functional development of the brain and behavior. [90] Studies have shown correlations between pregnant women treated with SNRIs and risk of hypertensive disorders, [91] preeclampsia, [92] miscarriage, [93] seizures in children, [94] and many other adverse affects.
This is a complete list of clinically approved prescription antidepressants throughout the world, as well as clinically approved prescription drugs used to augment antidepressants or mood stabilizers, by pharmacological and/or structural classification. Chemical/generic names are listed first, with brand names in parentheses.