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  2. Restricted Data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_Data

    In this way, a document, for instance, could be classified as "Secret" (S), "Secret//Restricted Data" (S//RD), or "Secret//Restricted Data-Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information" (S//RD-CNWDI) depending on the type of information a document contains. Formerly Restricted Data (FRD) is a category also designated in the Atomic Energy Act of ...

  3. Classified information in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classified_information_in...

    Restricted Data (RD) and Formerly Restricted Data (FRD) are classification markings that concern nuclear information. These are the only two classifications that are established by federal law, being defined by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954. Nuclear information is not automatically declassified after 25 years.

  4. Classified information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classified_information

    The purpose of classification is to protect information. Higher classifications protect information that might endanger national security.Classification formalises what constitutes a "state secret" and accords different levels of protection based on the expected damage the information might cause in the wrong hands.

  5. Government Security Classifications Policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Security...

    "OFFICIAL" will usually include the kinds of data that were previously UNCLASSIFIED, RESTRICTED, or CONFIDENTIAL; but this may vary. The threat model for OFFICIAL data is similar to typical large private-sector organisations; it anticipates that individual hackers, pressure groups, criminals, and investigative journalists might attempt to get ...

  6. Q clearance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_clearance

    Q clearance or Q access authorization is the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) security clearance required to access Top Secret Restricted Data, Formerly Restricted Data, and National Security Information, as well as Secret Restricted Data. Restricted Data (RD) is defined in the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and covers nuclear weapons and related ...

  7. Cognitive categorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_categorization

    Categorization is a type of cognition involving conceptual differentiation between characteristics of conscious experience, such as objects, events, or ideas.It involves the abstraction and differentiation of aspects of experience by sorting and distinguishing between groupings, through classification or typification [1] [2] on the basis of traits, features, similarities or other criteria that ...

  8. Compartmentalization (information security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartmentalization...

    Compartmentalization, in information security, whether public or private, is the limiting of access to information to persons or other entities on a need-to-know basis to perform certain tasks.

  9. Classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification

    Classification is a part of many different kinds of activities and is studied from many different points of view including medicine, philosophy [2], law, anthropology, biology, taxonomy, cognition, communications, knowledge organization, psychology, statistics, machine learning, economics and mathematics.