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The term gender binary describes the system in which a society allocates its members into one of two sets of gender roles and gender identities, which assign attributes based on their biological sex (chromosomal and genitalia). [12] In the case of intersex people, the gender binary system is limited. Those who are intersex have rare genetic ...
Non-binary people may identify as an intermediate or separate third gender, [6] identify with more than one gender [7][8] or no gender, or have a fluctuating gender identity. [9] Gender identity is separate from sexual or romantic orientation; [10] non-binary people have various sexual orientations. [11]
X-gender; X-jendā [48] Xenogender [21] [49] can be defined as a gender identity that references "ideas and identities outside of gender". [26]: 102 This may include descriptions of gender identity in terms of "their first name or as a real or imaginary animal" or "texture, size, shape, light, sound, or other sensory characteristics". [26]: 102
The term "gender role" appeared in print first in 1955. The term gender identity was used in a press release, 21 November 1966, to announce the new clinic for transsexuals at The Johns Hopkins Hospital. It was disseminated in the media worldwide, and soon entered the vernacular. The definitions of gender and gender identity vary on a doctrinal ...
John William Money (8 July 1921 – 7 July 2006) [8] was a New Zealand American psychologist, sexologist and professor at Johns Hopkins University known for his research on human sexual behavior and gender. Believing that gender identity was malleable within the first two years of life, Money advocated for the surgical "normalization" of the ...
Gender identity is thus seen as a "psychological concept that refers to an individual's self-perception". [14] Other studies have noted that, while there is some tentative evidence for a potential genetic, neuroanatomical, and hormonal basis for gender identity, the specific biological mechanisms involved have not yet been demonstrated. [37]
Gender self-identification or gender self-determination is the concept that a person's legal sex or gender is determined by their gender identity without any medical requirements, such as via statutory declaration. [1][2][3][4] It is a major goal of the transgender rights movement. [1][2][3][5] Advocates of self-identification say that medical ...
Merriam-Webster n.d. " especially: of, relating to, or being a person whose gender identity is opposite the sex the person had or was identified as having at birth". Gazzaniga 2018, p. 367. "A transgender person was born as one biological sex but feels that her true gender identity is that of the other sex."