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  2. Glycine encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_encephalopathy

    Glycine encephalopathy is a rare genetic disorder of glycine metabolism that causes high levels of glycine in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid. It is also known as non-ketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH) and has various forms and symptoms, such as seizures, hiccups, and intellectual disability.

  3. Hyperglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperglycemia

    Hyperglycemia is a condition of high blood sugar levels that can lead to serious health problems, such as ketoacidosis, heart disease, and infections. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of hyperglycemia, as well as the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

  4. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperosmolar_hyperglycemic...

    A complication of diabetes mellitus in which high blood sugar results in high osmolarity without significant ketoacidosis. Symptoms include dehydration, altered level of consciousness, and vision problems. Diagnosis is based on blood tests and treatment involves intravenous fluids, insulin, and antibiotics.

  5. Dawn phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_phenomenon

    The dawn phenomenon is an increase in blood sugar levels in the early morning, often seen in diabetic patients. It is caused by hormonal changes overnight and can affect diabetes management. Learn about its physiology, treatment and references.

  6. Complications of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_diabetes

    Learn about the acute and chronic complications of diabetes, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. Find out the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these serious health problems.

  7. Glycated hemoglobin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycated_hemoglobin

    Glycated hemoglobin is a form of hemoglobin that is chemically linked to a sugar, especially glucose. It is used as a diagnostic test for diabetes and other hormone diseases, and it can cause free radicals, inflammation and plaque formation in blood vessels.

  8. Stress hyperglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_hyperglycemia

    Stress hyperglycemia is a temporary increase in blood glucose due to illness or stress. Learn about its causes, diagnosis, treatment and complications, and how it differs from diabetes mellitus.

  9. Prediabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediabetes

    Prediabetes is a component of metabolic syndrome and is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that fall below the threshold to diagnose diabetes mellitus.It usually does not cause symptoms but people with prediabetes often have obesity (especially abdominal or visceral obesity), dyslipidemia with high triglycerides and/or low HDL cholesterol, and hypertension. [1]