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Guernica is a 1937 oil painting by Pablo Picasso that depicts the horrors of the bombing of Guernica, a Basque town, by Nazi and Fascist forces during the Spanish Civil War. The article explains the historical context, the commission, the style, and the legacy of this iconic work of Cubism and Surrealism.
Learn about the aerial bombing of Guernica, a Basque town in northern Spain, by the Nazi German Luftwaffe and the Italian Aviazione Legionaria in 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. Find out the background, the military situation, the casualties, the aftermath and the artistic responses to the raid.
The Charnel House is a 1944–1945 painting by Pablo Picasso that depicts the horrors of the Holocaust and the Spanish Civil War. It is a black and white composition of a mass of corpses under a table, inspired by photographs and films of atrocities.
Picasso's 1955 sketch of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza is a deformed and dramatic depiction of the literary heroes. The drawing was featured in a French journal to celebrate the 350th anniversary of Cervantes' novel and has been claimed to be found in different locations.
Grisaille is a term for monochrome painting in grey or other colours, often imitating sculpture or relief. Learn about the origins, techniques and variations of grisaille in European art, from Giotto to Picasso, and see images of grisaille paintings and stained glass.
Guernica is a town in the Basque Country, Spain, with a rich history and a symbol of Basque culture and democracy. It was bombed by Nazi and Fascist forces in 1937, inspiring Picasso's famous painting, and it is the site of the Tree of Gernika, where ancient assemblies were held.
Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and printmaker who is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement and creating works such as Guernica, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, and The Weeping Woman.
The town was devastated, though the Biscayan assembly and the Oak of Gernika survived. Picasso painted his mural sized Guernica to commemorate the horrors of the bombing. In its final form, Guernica is an immense black and white, 3.5 metre (11 ft) tall and 7.8 metre (23 ft) wide mural painted in oil. The mural presents a scene of death ...