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  2. Eye color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_color

    Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic trait determined by two factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris [1] [2] ... can also cause increased pigmentation in one eye. [88]

  3. Ocular melanosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_melanosis

    Overproduction of pigment by these cells can block the trabecular meshwork through which fluid drains from the eye. The increased fluid in the eye leads to increased pressure, which can lead to glaucoma. In humans, this is sometimes known as pigment dispersion syndrome. [2]

  4. Pigment dispersion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigment_dispersion_syndrome

    Pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS) is an eye disorder that can lead to a form of glaucoma known as pigmentary glaucoma. It takes place when pigment cells slough off from the back of the iris and float around in the aqueous humor .

  5. Leucism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucism

    Both the eyes and legs are still of the normal colour. Leucism (/ ˈ l uː s ɪ z əm,-k ɪ z-/) [2] [3] [4] is a wide variety of conditions that result in partial loss of pigmentation in an animal—causing white, pale, or patchy coloration of the skin, hair, feathers, scales, or cuticles, but not the eyes. [4] It is occasionally spelled leukism.

  6. Heterochromia iridum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia_iridum

    Eye color, specifically the color of the irises, is determined primarily by the concentration and distribution of melanin. Although the processes determining eye color are not fully understood, it is known that inherited eye color is determined by multiple genes. Environmental or acquired factors can alter these inherited traits. [7]

  7. Periorbital hyperpigmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periorbital_hyperpigmentation

    Periorbital hyperpigmentation, also known as hereditary dark circles, is characterized by darker skin around the eyes caused by the presence of additional melanin. It is an extremely common hereditary human characteristic and is frequently found on individuals with dark skin. Periorbital hyperpigmentation is most prevalent within the 16–25 ...

  8. Retinitis pigmentosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinitis_pigmentosa

    Back of the eye of a person with mid-stage retinitis pigmentosa. Note pigment deposits in the mid periphery along with retinal atrophy. While the macula is preserved there is some loss of pigmentation around it. Specialty: Ophthalmology, Optometry: Symptoms: Trouble seeing at night, decreased peripheral vision [1] Usual onset: Childhood [1 ...

  9. Periorbital dark circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periorbital_dark_circles

    Any condition that causes the eyes to itch can contribute to darker circles due to rubbing or scratching the skin around them. Hay fever sufferers in particular will notice under-eye "smudges" during the height of the allergy season. Atopy can lead to frequent rubbing of the eyes, leading to local inflammation and increased pigmentation. [4]