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  2. Scientific management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_management

    In Scientific Management, the responsibility of the success or failure of an organization is not solely on the shoulder of the workers, as it is in the old management systems. According to Scientific Management, the managers are taking half of the burden by being responsible for securing the proper work conditions for workers' prosperity. [7]

  3. Trial and error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_and_error

    In his famous experiment, a cat was placed in a series of puzzle boxes in order to study the law of effect in learning. [4] He plotted to learn curves which recorded the timing for each trial. Thorndike's key observation was that learning was promoted by positive results, which was later refined and extended by B. F. Skinner 's operant ...

  4. Design of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments

    The design of experiments, also known as experiment design or experimental design, is the design of any task that aims to describe and explain the variation of information under conditions that are hypothesized to reflect the variation.

  5. Bayesian experimental design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_experimental_design

    The utility is most commonly defined in terms of a measure of the accuracy of the information provided by the experiment (e.g., the Shannon information or the negative of the variance) but may also involve factors such as the financial cost of performing the experiment. What will be the optimal experiment design depends on the particular ...

  6. Frederick Winslow Taylor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Winslow_Taylor

    Divide work nearly equally between managers and workers, so that the managers apply scientific management principles to planning the work and the workers actually perform the tasks. Future US Supreme Court justice Louis Brandeis coined the term scientific management in the course of his argument for the Eastern Rate Case before the Interstate ...

  7. Optimal experimental design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_experimental_design

    Gustav Elfving developed the optimal design of experiments, and so minimized surveyors' need for theodolite measurements (pictured), while trapped in his tent in storm-ridden Greenland. [ 1 ] In the design of experiments , optimal experimental designs (or optimum designs [ 2 ] ) are a class of experimental designs that are optimal with respect ...

  8. Scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, not the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the primacy of ...

  9. Rule of succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_succession

    This provides an exact mapping from success/failure experiments with probability of success p to uniformly random points on the circle. In the figure the success fraction is colored blue to differentiate it from the rest of the circle and the points P and Z are highlighted in red. Given this circle, the estimate of p is the fraction colored blue.