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A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation. LLMs are language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text. The largest and most capable LLMs are generative pretrained transformers (GPTs).
seq2seq – Family of machine learning approaches; Perceiver – Variant of Transformer designed for multimodal data; Vision transformer – Machine learning model for vision processing; Large language model – Type of machine learning model; BERT (language model) – Series of language models developed by Google AI
Generative pretraining (GP) was a long-established concept in machine learning applications. [16] [17] It was originally used as a form of semi-supervised learning, as the model is trained first on an unlabelled dataset (pretraining step) by learning to generate datapoints in the dataset, and then it is trained to classify a labelled dataset.
TensorFlow is an open source software library powered by Google Brain that allows anyone to utilize machine learning by providing the tools to train one's own neural network. [2] The tool has been used to develop software using deep learning models that farmers use to reduce the amount of manual labor required to sort their yield, by training ...
Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) is a language model introduced in October 2018 by researchers at Google. [1] [2] It learns to represent text as a sequence of vectors using self-supervised learning. It uses the encoder-only transformer architecture.
A foundation model, also known as large X model (LxM), is a machine learning or deep learning model that is trained on vast datasets so it can be applied across a wide range of use cases. [1] Generative AI applications like Large Language Models are common examples of foundation models.
[8] [9] Med-PaLM was the first to obtain a passing score on U.S. medical licensing questions, and in addition to answering both multiple choice and open-ended questions accurately, it also provides reasoning and is able to evaluate its own responses. [10] Google also extended PaLM using a vision transformer to create PaLM-E, a state-of-the-art ...
Mamba LLM represents a significant potential shift in large language model architecture, offering faster, more efficient, and scalable models [citation needed]. Applications include language translation, content generation, long-form text analysis, audio, and speech processing [ citation needed ] .