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A sovereign state is a political association with effective sovereignty over a population for whom it makes decisions in the national interest. [3] According to the Montevideo Convention, a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. [4]
Most of the present-day nations gained independence in the early 19th century, all of Latin America except for two Spanish colonies in North America gained independence between 1808 and 1826. [1] Today, South America consists of twelve sovereign states with common government system being some form of presidential republic.
South America is a continent [g] ... The continent includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, ... the Andean states, Caribbean South America, ...
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America; P. List of South American countries by population
It is also the world's most populous island country, with a population of over 270 million (the fourth most populous country in the world, after India, China, and the United States). South America has only one independent sovereign island nation with Trinidad and Tobago; though considered a Caribbean island country, it is located on the ...
Topographic map of South America. This article lists the highest natural elevation of each sovereign state on the continent of South America, ... Wikipedia® is a ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to South America. South America is the southern continent of the two Americas, situated entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly (about 3/4) in the Southern Hemisphere. It lies between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
List of sovereign states List of the most populous country subdivisions List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area , comparing continents, countries, and first-level administrative country subdivisions.