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  2. Austenite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austenite

    Austenite, also known as gamma-phase iron (γ-Fe), is a metallic, non-magnetic allotrope of iron or a solid solution of iron with an alloying element. [1] In plain-carbon steel , austenite exists above the critical eutectoid temperature of 1000 K (727 °C); other alloys of steel have different eutectoid temperatures.

  3. Glass rod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_rod

    A glass stirring rod, glass rod, stirring rod or stir rod is a piece of laboratory equipment used to mix chemicals. They are usually made of solid glass, about the thickness and slightly longer than a drinking straw , [ clarification needed ] with rounded ends.

  4. Austempering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austempering

    In steel it produces a bainite microstructure whereas in cast irons it produces a structure of acicular ferrite and high carbon, stabilized austenite known as ausferrite. It is primarily used to improve mechanical properties or reduce / eliminate distortion. Austempering is defined by both the process and the resultant microstructure.

  5. Austenitic stainless steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austenitic_stainless_steel

    300 series stainless steels are the larger subgroup. The most common austenitic stainless steel and most common of all stainless steel is Type 304, also known as 18/8 or A2. Type 304 is extensively used in such items as cookware, cutlery, and kitchen equipment. Type 316, also known as A4, is the next most common austenitic stainless steel.

  6. Stabilizer (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabilizer_(chemistry)

    In industrial chemistry, a stabilizer or stabiliser is a chemical that is used to prevent degradation. [1] Above all, heat and light stabilizers are added to plastic and rubber materials because they ensure safe processing and protect products against aging and weathering.

  7. Analytical quality control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_quality_control

    AQC is achieved through laboratory control of analytical performance. Initial control of the complete system can be achieved through specification of laboratory services, instrumentation, glassware, reagents, solvents, and gases. However, evaluation of daily performance must be documented to ensure continual production of valid data.

  8. Laboratory glassware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_glassware

    Brown glass jars with some clear lab glassware in the background Laboratory glassware may be made from several types of glass , each with different capabilities and used for different purposes. Borosilicate glass is a type of transparent glass that is composed of boron oxide and silica, its main feature is a low coefficient of thermal expansion ...

  9. Wet chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_chemistry

    The flame test is a more well known version of the chemical test. It is only used on metallic ions. The metal powder is burned, causing an emission of colors based on what metal was burned. For example, calcium (Ca) will burn orange and copper (Cu) will burn blue. Their color emissions are used to produce bright colors in fireworks. [citation ...