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The following is a list of straight-chain alkanes, the total number of isomers of each (including branched chains), and their common names, sorted by number of carbon atoms. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Number of C atoms
The side chains are: an ethyl- at carbon 4, an ethyl- at carbon 8, and a butyl- at carbon 12. Note: the −O−CH 3 at carbon atom 15 is not a side chain, but it is a methoxy functional group. There are two ethyl- groups. They are combined to create, 4,8-diethyl. The side chains are grouped like this: 12-butyl-4,8-diethyl.
C 7 H 3 Br 2 NO: bromoxynil: 1689-84-5 C 7 H 4 ClFO 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde: 387-45-1 C 7 H 4 ClNO 2: chloroxazone: 95-25-0 C 7 H 4 CrO 3 S: thiophene chromium tricarbonyl: 12078-15-8 C 7 H 4 CrO 3 Se: selenophene chromium tricarbonyl: 12078-16-9 C 7 H 4 CrO 3 Te: tellurophene chromium tricarbonyl: 39015-36-6 C 7 H 4 MnNO 3: azacymantrene ...
The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.
7 carbon atoms: C 7 H 16 O 1-Octanol (capryl alcohol) 8 carbon atoms: C 8 H 18 O Pelargonic alcohol (1-nonanol) 9 carbon atoms: C 9 H 20 O 1-Decanol (decyl alcohol, capric alcohol) 10 carbon atoms: C 10 H 22 O Undecyl alcohol (1-undecanol, undecanol, Hendecanol) 11 carbon atoms: C 11 H 24 O Lauryl alcohol (dodecanol, 1-dodecanol) 12 carbon ...
Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms; Name this longest root chain using standard naming rules; Name each side chain by changing the suffix of the name of the alkane from "-ane" to "-yl" Number the longest continuous chain in order to give the lowest possible numbers for the side-chains [10]
CH 3 (CH 2) 7 COOH C9:0 Capric acid: Decanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 8 COOH C10:0 Undecylic acid: Undecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 9 COOH C11:0 Lauric acid: Dodecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 10 COOH C12:0 Tridecylic acid: Tridecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 11 COOH C13:0 Myristic acid: Tetradecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 12 COOH C14:0 Pentadecylic acid: Pentadecanoic acid ...
16- and 18-carbon omega−7 unsaturated fatty acids are known to be converted into 18- or 20-carbon highly unsaturated fatty acids in the body by nonselective desaturating enzymes. [4] The same enzymes also act on omega−3 , omega−6 , and omega−9 fatty acids.